ARID1A

Table of Contents

Overview
Experimental Evidence
Relevance tier by entity
Mutation incidence in large cohorts
Mutation pattern and selective pressure estimates
Expression
History
References

Overview

ARID1A (AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A) is a gene that encodes a subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, which is involved in regulating DNA accessibility. Mutations in ARID1A are implicated in various cancers, including B-cell lymphomas. They are the most abundant in Burkitt lymphoma but also occur in FL and, to a lesser extent, DLBCL. Overall, components of SWI/SNF have been identified as an emerging theme in germinal centre-derived B-cell lymphomas but their role has not been thoroughly elucidated.¹

Experimental Evidence

Driver mutations affecting this gene have been experimentally demonstrated to cause a reduction or loss of function (LOF).²

Relevance tier by entity

Entity	Tier	Description
	1	High-confidence BL gene
	1	High-confidence DLBCL gene
	1	High-confidence FL gene
	1	High-confidence MZL gene
	1	High-confidence PMBL gene

Mutation incidence in large cohorts

Entity	Collection	N	mutated	Incidence	95% CI
DLBCL	GAMBL without Reddy	1,089	76	0.0698	[0.0547,0.0849]
DLBCL	GAMBL with Reddy	2,088	120	0.0575	[0.0475,0.0675]
DLBCL	BC	231	16	0.0693	[0.0365,0.102]
DLBCL	Dana-Farber	303	12	0.0396	[0.0176,0.0616]
DLBCL	NCI	470	42	0.0894	[0.0636,0.1152]
DLBCL	Reddy	999	44	0.0440	[0.0313,0.0568]
DLBCL	DLBCL_ICGC	85	6	0.0706	[0.0161,0.125]

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Mutation pattern and selective pressure estimates

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Expression

History

%%{init: { 'logLevel': 'debug', 'theme': 'dark' } }%% timeline title Publication timing 2012-08-27 : Rossi : MZL 2012-12-01 : Love : BL 2013-01-01 : Zhang : DLBCL 2017-05-01 : Albuquerque : DLBCL 2017-01-26 : Krysiak : FL 2018-04-12 : Schmitz : DLBCL 2018-10-01 : Arthur : DLBCL 2019-12-10 : Wienand : PMBL

References

Lunning MA, Green MR. Mutation of chromatin modifiers; an emerging hallmark of germinal center B-cell lymphomas. Blood Cancer J. 2015 Oct 16;5(10):e361. PMCID: PMC4635197

Barisic D, Chin CR, Meydan C, Teater M, Tsialta I, Mlynarczyk C, Chadburn A, Wang X, Sarkozy M, Xia M, Carson SE, Raggiri S, Debek S, Pelzer B, Durmaz C, Deng Q, Lakra P, Rivas M, Steidl C, Scott DW, Weng AP, Mason CE, Green MR, Melnick A. ARID1A orchestrates SWI/SNF-mediated sequential binding of transcription factors with ARID1A loss driving pre-memory B cell fate and lymphomagenesis. Cancer Cell. 2024 Apr 8;42(4):583–604.e11.

Hübschmann D, Kleinheinz K, Wagener R, Bernhart SH, López C, Toprak UH, Sungalee S, Ishaque N, Kretzmer H, Kreuz M, Waszak SM, Paramasivam N, Ammerpohl O, Aukema SM, Beekman R, Bergmann AK, Bieg M, Binder H, Borkhardt A, Borst C, Brors B, Bruns P, Carrillo de Santa Pau E, Claviez A, Doose G, Haake A, Karsch D, Haas S, Hansmann ML, Hoell JI, Hovestadt V, Huang B, Hummel M, Jäger-Schmidt C, Kerssemakers JNA, Korbel JO, Kube D, Lawerenz C, Lenze D, Martens JHA, Ott G, Radlwimmer B, Reisinger E, Richter J, Rico D, Rosenstiel P, Rosenwald A, Schillhabel M, Stilgenbauer S, Stadler PF, Martín-Subero JI, Szczepanowski M, Warsow G, Weniger MA, Zapatka M, Valencia A, Stunnenberg HG, Lichter P, Möller P, Loeffler M, Eils R, Klapper W, Hoffmann S, Trümper L, ICGC MMML-Seq consortium, ICGC DE-Mining consortium, BLUEPRINT consortium, Küppers R, Schlesner M, Siebert R. Mutational mechanisms shaping the coding and noncoding genome of germinal center derived B-cell lymphomas. Leukemia. 2021 Jul;35(7):2002–2016. PMCID: PMC8257491

Krysiak K, Gomez F, White BS, Matlock M, Miller CA, Trani L, Fronick CC, Fulton RS, Kreisel F, Cashen AF, Carson KR, Berrien-Elliott MM, Bartlett NL, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Fehniger TA. Recurrent somatic mutations affecting B-cell receptor signaling pathway genes in follicular lymphoma. Blood. 2017 Jan 26;129(4):473–483. PMCID: PMC5270390

Love C, Sun Z, Jima D, Li G, Zhang J, Miles R, Richards KL, Dunphy CH, Choi WWL, Srivastava G, Lugar PL, Rizzieri DA, Lagoo AS, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Mann KP, Flowers CR, Naresh KN, Evens AM, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Czader MB, Gill JI, Hsi ED, Greenough A, Moffitt AB, McKinney M, Banerjee A, Grubor V, Levy S, Dunson DB, Dave SS. The genetic landscape of mutations in Burkitt lymphoma. Nat Genet. 2012 Dec;44(12):1321–1325. PMCID: PMC3674561

Reddy A, Zhang J, Davis NS, Moffitt AB, Love CL, Waldrop A, Leppa S, Pasanen A, Meriranta L, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Nørgaard P, Pedersen M, Gang AO, Høgdall E, Heavican TB, Lone W, Iqbal J, Qin Q, Li G, Kim SY, Healy J, Richards KL, Fedoriw Y, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Koff JL, Staton AD, Flowers CR, Paltiel O, Goldschmidt N, Calaminici M, Clear A, Gribben J, Nguyen E, Czader MB, Ondrejka SL, Collie A, Hsi ED, Tse E, Au-Yeung RKH, Kwong YL, Srivastava G, Choi WWL, Evens AM, Pilichowska M, Sengar M, Reddy N, Li S, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Jaffe ES, Levy S, Rempel R, Tzeng T, Happ LE, Dave T, Rajagopalan D, Datta J, Dunson DB, Dave SS. Genetic and Functional Drivers of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Cell. 2017 Oct;171(2):481–494.e15. PMCID: PMC5659841

Rossi D, Trifonov V, Fangazio M, Bruscaggin A, Rasi S, Spina V, Monti S, Vaisitti T, Arruga F, Famà R, Ciardullo C, Greco M, Cresta S, Piranda D, Holmes A, Fabbri G, Messina M, Rinaldi A, Wang J, Agostinelli C, Piccaluga PP, Lucioni M, Tabbò F, Serra R, Franceschetti S, Deambrogi C, Daniele G, Gattei V, Marasca R, Facchetti F, Arcaini L, Inghirami G, Bertoni F, Pileri SA, Deaglio S, Foà R, Dalla-Favera R, Pasqualucci L, Rabadan R, Gaidano G. The coding genome of splenic marginal zone lymphoma: Activation of NOTCH2 and other pathways regulating marginal zone development. J Exp Med. 2012 Aug 27;209(9):1537–1551. PMCID: PMC3428941

Wienand K, Chapuy B, Stewart C, Dunford AJ, Wu D, Kim J, Kamburov A, Wood TR, Cader FZ, Ducar MD, Thorner AR, Nag A, Heubeck AT, Buonopane MJ, Redd RA, Bojarczuk K, Lawton LN, Armand P, Rodig SJ, Fromm JR, Getz G, Shipp MA. Genomic analyses of flow-sorted Hodgkin Reed-Sternberg cells reveal complementary mechanisms of immune evasion. Blood Adv. 2019 Dec 10;3(23):4065–4080. PMCID: PMC6963251

Zhang J, Grubor V, Love CL, Banerjee A, Richards KL, Mieczkowski PA, Dunphy C, Choi W, Au WY, Srivastava G, Lugar PL, Rizzieri DA, Lagoo AS, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Mann KP, Flowers C, Naresh K, Evens A, Gordon LI, Czader M, Gill JI, Hsi ED, Liu Q, Fan A, Walsh K, Jima D, Smith LL, Johnson AJ, Byrd JC, Luftig MA, Ni T, Zhu J, Chadburn A, Levy S, Dunson D, Dave SS. Genetic heterogeneity of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2013;110:1398–1403. PMCID: PMC3557051