Table of Contents
Overview
Mutations in this gene were first described in MZL by Braggio et al.1 then in MCL by Bea et al.2 ATM mutations were later described in DLBCL by Reddy et al.3 The role of ATM in DLBCL remains unclear. Selective pressure analysis did not identify this gene as significantly enriched for either missense or truncating mutations, indicating that many of these mutations may represent passengers.
Experimental Evidence
Driver mutations affecting this gene in DLBCL have been experimentally demonstrated to cause a reduction or loss of function (LOF).4
Relevance tier by entity
| Entity | Tier | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | High-confidence DLBCL gene | |
| 1 | High-confidence MCL gene | |
| 1 | High-confidence MZL gene |
Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis)
MCL
| pathology | Collection | N | mutated | Incidence | CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCL | GAMBL | 160 | 75 | 0.4634 | [0.3877,0.539] |
| MCL | BC_MCL | 103 | 56 | 0.5437 | [0.4475,0.6399] |
| MCL | Barcelona | 57 | 19 | 0.3333 | [0.211,0.4557] |
DLBCL
| Entity | Collection | N | mutated | Incidence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DLBCL | GAMBL without Reddy | 1,089 | 52 | 0.0478 | [0.0351,0.0604] |
| DLBCL | GAMBL with Reddy | 2,088 | 111 | 0.0532 | [0.0435,0.0628] |
| DLBCL | BC | 231 | 10 | 0.0433 | [0.017,0.0695] |
| DLBCL | Dana-Farber | 303 | 13 | 0.0429 | [0.0201,0.0657] |
| DLBCL | NCI | 470 | 26 | 0.0553 | [0.0347,0.076] |
| DLBCL | Reddy | 999 | 59 | 0.0591 | [0.0444,0.0737] |
| DLBCL | DLBCL_ICGC | 85 | 3 | 0.0353 | [0,0.0745] |
BL
| pathology | Collection | N | mutated | Incidence | CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL | GAMBL without Panea | 309 | 8 | 0.0221 | [0.0058,0.0385] |
| BL | GAMBL without ICGC/Zhou | 320 | 11 | 0.0241 | [0.0074,0.0408] |
| BL | GAMBL with Panea | 410 | 15 | 0.0268 | [0.0112,0.0423] |
| BL | BLGSP | 219 | 4 | 0.0183 | [5e-04,0.036] |
| BL | Zhou/ICGC | 90 | 4 | 0.0444 | [0.0019,0.087] |
| BL | Panea | 101 | 7 | 0.0693 | [0.0198,0.1188] |
FL
| pathology | Collection | N | mutated | Incidence | CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FL | GAMBL without Crouch | 642 | 14 | 0.0218 | [0.0105,0.0331] |
| FL | GAMBL with Crouch | 1,189 | 43 | 0.0362 | [0.0256,0.0468] |
| FL | BC | 379 | 5 | 0.0132 | [0.0017,0.0247] |
| FL | Kalmbach | 164 | 7 | 0.0427 | [0.0117,0.0736] |
| FL | Crouch | 547 | 29 | 0.0530 | [0.0342,0.0718] |
| FL | FL_ICGC | 99 | 2 | 0.0202 | [0,0.0479] |
Mutation pattern and selective pressure estimates
| Entity | Missense dN/dS | Nonsense dN/dS | Q value |
|---|---|---|---|
| BL | 1.4494 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 |
| FL | 1.0522 | 2.7469 | 1.0000 |
| DLBCL | 0.9413 | 1.0068 | 0.9986 |
Visualizations
Protein
View coding variants in ProteinPaint hg19 or hg38
Genome
View all variants in GenomePaint hg19 or hg38
Expression
History
%%{init: { 'logLevel': 'debug', 'theme': 'dark' } }%%
timeline
title Publication timing
2012 : Braggio : MZL
2013 : Beà : MCL
2017-10-10 : Reddy : DLBCL
2018-10-01 : Arthur : DLBCL
2020-07-01: Fan : DLBCL
References
1.
Braggio E, Dogan A, Keats JJ, Chng WJ, Huang G,
Matthews JM, Maurer MJ, Law ME, Bosler DS, Barrett M, Lossos IS, Witzig
TE, Fonseca R. Genomic analysis of marginal zone and lymphoplasmacytic
lymphomas identified common and disease-specific abnormalities. Mod
Pathol. 2012 May;25(5):651–660. PMCID: PMC3341516
2.
Beà
S, Valdés-Mas R, Navarro A, Salaverria I, Martín-Garcia D, Jares P, Giné
E, Pinyol M, Royo C, Nadeu F, Conde L, Juan M, Clot G, Vizán P, Croce
LD, Puente DA, López-Guerra M, Moros A, Roue G, Aymerich M, Villamor N,
Colomo L, Martínez A, Valera A, Martín-Subero JI, Amador V, Hernández L,
Rozman M, Enjuanes A, Forcada P, Muntañola A, Hartmann EM, Calasanz MJ,
Rosenwald A, Ott G, Hernández-Rivas JM, Klapper W, Siebert R, Wiestner
A, Wilson WH, Colomer D, López-Guillermo A, López-Otín C, Puente XS,
Campo E. Landscape of
somatic mutations and clonal evolution in mantle cell lymphoma.
PNAS. 2013;110(45):18250–18255.
3.
Reddy A, Zhang J, Davis NS, Moffitt AB, Love
CL, Waldrop A, Leppa S, Pasanen A, Meriranta L, Karjalainen-Lindsberg
ML, Nørgaard P, Pedersen M, Gang AO, Høgdall E, Heavican TB, Lone W,
Iqbal J, Qin Q, Li G, Kim SY, Healy J, Richards KL, Fedoriw Y,
Bernal-Mizrachi L, Koff JL, Staton AD, Flowers CR, Paltiel O,
Goldschmidt N, Calaminici M, Clear A, Gribben J, Nguyen E, Czader MB,
Ondrejka SL, Collie A, Hsi ED, Tse E, Au-Yeung RKH, Kwong YL, Srivastava
G, Choi WWL, Evens AM, Pilichowska M, Sengar M, Reddy N, Li S, Chadburn
A, Gordon LI, Jaffe ES, Levy S, Rempel R, Tzeng T, Happ LE, Dave T,
Rajagopalan D, Datta J, Dunson DB, Dave SS. Genetic and Functional
Drivers of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Cell. 2017
Oct;171(2):481–494.e15. PMCID: PMC5659841
4.
Camacho E, Hernández L, Hernández S, Tort F,
Bellosillo B, Beà S, Bosch F, Montserrat E, Cardesa A, Fernández PL,
Campo E. ATM gene
inactivation in mantle cell lymphoma mainly occurs by truncating
mutations and missense mutations involving the phosphatidylinositol-3
kinase domain and is associated with increasing numbers of chromosomal
imbalances. Blood. 2002 Jan 1;99(1):238–244.
5.
Fan
Z, Pei R, Sha K, Chen L, Wang T, Lu Y. Comprehensive characterization of
driver genes in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Oncol Lett.
2020 Jul;20(1):382–390. PMCID: PMC7285964
6.
Arthur SE, Jiang A, Grande BM, Alcaide M,
Cojocaru R, Rushton CK, Mottok A, Hilton LK, Lat PK, Zhao EY, Culibrk L,
Ennishi D, Jessa S, Chong L, Thomas N, Pararajalingam P, Meissner B,
Boyle M, Davidson J, Bushell KR, Lai D, Farinha P, Slack GW, Morin GB,
Shah S, Sen D, Jones SJM, Mungall AJ, Gascoyne RD, Audas TE, Unrau P,
Marra MA, Connors JM, Steidl C, Scott DW, Morin RD. Genome-wide
discovery of somatic regulatory variants in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Nat Commun. 2018 Oct 1;9(1):4001.
PMCID: PMC6167379


