Overview

CD58, also known as lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 (LFA-3), is crucial for immune recognition, facilitating interactions between tumor cells and cytotoxic T cells and natural killer (NK) cells.

Experimental Evidence

In DLBCL, mutations prevent the expression of CD58 on the cell surface, impairing the ability of T and NK cells to recognize and attack the tumor cells. This is often accompanied by mutations in the β2-Microglobulin gene, which further aids in immune evasion.1

Relevance tier by entity

Entity Tier Description
DLBCL 1 High-confidence DLBCL gene
PMBL 1 High-confidence PMBL gene

Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis)

DLBCL

Entity Collection N mutated Incidence 95% CI
DLBCL GAMBL without Reddy 1,089 94 0.0863 [0.0696,0.103]
DLBCL GAMBL with Reddy 2,088 122 0.0584 [0.0484,0.0685]
DLBCL BC 231 19 0.0823 [0.0468,0.1177]
DLBCL Dana-Farber 303 22 0.0726 [0.0434,0.1018]
DLBCL NCI 470 47 0.1000 [0.0729,0.1271]
DLBCL Reddy 999 28 0.0280 [0.0178,0.0383]
DLBCL DLBCL_ICGC 85 6 0.0706 [0.0161,0.125]

Mutation pattern and selective pressure estimates

Entity Missense dN/dS Nonsense dN/dS Q value
BL 2.5598 26.9546 1e+00
FL 4.7211 46.9607 1e-04
DLBCL 174.7489 2,336.0865 0e+00

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Expression

History

%%{init: { 'logLevel': 'debug', 'theme': 'dark' } }%% timeline title Publication timing 2011-07-27 : Morin : DLBCL 2012-03-06 : Lohr : DLBCL 2013-08-15 : Morin : DLBCL 2015-10-01 : Schneider : PMBL 2017-05-01 : Albuquerque : DLBCL 2017-10-10 : Reddy : DLBCL 2018-04-12 : Schmitz : DLBCL 2018-05-01 : Chapuy : DLBCL

References

1.
Challa-Malladi M, Lieu YK, Califano O, Holmes AB, Bhagat G, Murty VV, Dominguez-Sola D, Pasqualucci L, Dalla-Favera R. Combined genetic inactivation of Β2-Microglobulin and CD58 reveals frequent escape from immune recognition in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Cancer Cell. 2011 Dec 13;20(6):728–740. PMCID: PMC3660995
2.
Morin RD, Mendez-Lago M, Mungall AJ, Goya R, Mungall KL, Corbett RD, Johnson NA, Severson TM, Chiu R, Field M, Jackman S, Krzywinski M, Scott DW, Trinh DL, Tamura-Wells J, Li S, Firme MR, Rogic S, Griffith M, Chan S, Yakovenko O, Meyer IM, Zhao EY, Smailus D, Moksa M, Chittaranjan S, Rimsza L, Brooks-Wilson A, Spinelli JJ, Ben-Neriah S, Meissner B, Woolcock B, Boyle M, McDonald H, Tam A, Zhao Y, Delaney A, Zeng T, Tse K, Butterfield Y, Birol I, Holt R, Schein J, Horsman DE, Moore R, Jones SJM, Connors JM, Hirst M, Gascoyne RD, Marra MA. Frequent mutation of histone-modifying genes in non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Nature. 2011 Jul 27;476(7360):298–303. PMCID: PMC3210554
3.
Schneider M, Schneider S, Zühlke-Jenisch R, Klapper W, Sundström C, Hartmann S, Hansmann ML, Siebert R, Küppers R, Giefing M. Alterations of the CD58 gene in classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2015 Oct;54(10):638–645.