Overview

CD83 is a transmembrane protein that plays a role in the immune system, particularly in the maturation and function of dendritic cells, T cells, and B cells with a role in regulating immune responses and maintaining immune tolerance. CD83 mutations in B-cell lymphomas have not been as extensively studied as mutations in some other genes. CD83 is one of a number of genes affected by aberrant somatic hypermutation in B-cell lymphomas, which complicates the interpretation of mutations at this locus. No notable hot spots have been described in this gene in the context of the cancers listed below.

Mutations in this gene were first described in DLBCL in 2013 by Morin et al1, in BL in 2019 by Panea et al2 and in FL in 2023 by Russler-Germain et al.3

Relevance tier by entity

Entity Tier Description
BL 2 Role of CD83 mutations in BL requires confirmation
DLBCL 1 High-confidence DLBCL gene
FL 1 High-confidence FL gene
PMBL 1 High-confidence PMBL gene

Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis)

DLBCL

Entity Collection N mutated Incidence 95% CI
DLBCL GAMBL without Reddy 1,089 61 0.0560 [0.0424,0.0697]
DLBCL GAMBL with Reddy 2,088 119 0.0570 [0.047,0.0669]
DLBCL BC 231 7 0.0303 [0.0082,0.0524]
DLBCL Dana-Farber 303 18 0.0594 [0.0328,0.086]
DLBCL NCI 470 27 0.0574 [0.0364,0.0785]
DLBCL Reddy 999 58 0.0581 [0.0436,0.0726]
DLBCL DLBCL_ICGC 85 9 0.1059 [0.0405,0.1713]

FL

pathology Collection N mutated Incidence CI
FL GAMBL without Crouch 642 12 0.0187 [0.0082,0.0292]
FL GAMBL with Crouch 1,189 27 0.0227 [0.0142,0.0312]
FL BC 379 7 0.0185 [0.0049,0.032]
FL Kalmbach 164 5 0.0305 [0.0042,0.0568]
FL Crouch 547 15 0.0274 [0.0137,0.0411]
FL FL_ICGC 99 0 0.0010 [0,0.0073]

BL

pathology Collection N mutated Incidence CI
BL GAMBL without Panea 309 4 0.0128 [3e-04,0.0254]
BL GAMBL without ICGC/Zhou 320 3 0.0027 [0,0.0084]
BL GAMBL with Panea 410 4 0.0033 [0,0.0088]
BL BLGSP 219 3 0.0137 [0,0.0291]
BL Zhou/ICGC 90 1 0.0111 [0,0.0328]
BL Panea 101 0 0.0010 [0,0.0071]

Mutation pattern and selective pressure estimates

Entity Missense dN/dS Nonsense dN/dS Q value
BL 5.3897 0.0000 1.0000
FL 2.5340 17.9775 0.0059
DLBCL 1.4770 3.7926 0.0001

aSHM regions

chr_name hg19_start hg19_end region regulatory_comment
chr6 14118026 14120025 TSS active_promoter-strong_enhancer

Visualizations

Protein

View coding variants in ProteinPaint hg19 or hg38

Genome

View all variants in GenomePaint hg19 or hg38

Expression

Representative Mutations

BL

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References

1.
Morin RD, Mungall K, Pleasance E, Mungall AJ, Goya R, Huff RD, Scott DW, Ding J, Roth A, Chiu R, Corbett RD, Chan FC, Mendez-Lago M, Trinh DL, Bolger-Munro M, Taylor G, Hadj Khodabakhshi A, Ben-Neriah S, Pon J, Meissner B, Woolcock B, Farnoud N, Rogic S, Lim EL, Johnson NA, Shah S, Jones S, Steidl C, Holt R, Birol I, Moore R, Connors JM, Gascoyne RD, Marra MA. Mutational and structural analysis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using whole-genome sequencing. Blood. 2013 Aug 15;122(7):1256–1265. PMCID: PMC3744992
2.
Panea R, Love C, Shingleton JR, Reddy A, Bailey J, Moormann A, Otieno J, Ong’echa J, Oduor C, Schroêder K, Masalu N, Chao N, Agajanian M, Major M, Fedoriw Y, Richards K, Rymkiewicz G, Miles R, Alobeid B, Bhagat G, Flowers C, Ondrejka S, Hsi E, Choi W, Au-Yeung R, Hartmann W, Lenz G, Meyerson H, Lin YY, Zhuang Y, Luftig M, Waldrop A, Dave T, Thakkar D, Sahay H, Li G, Palus B, Seshadri V, Kim S, Gascoyne R, Levy S, Mukhopadhyay M, Dunson D, Dave S. The whole genome landscape of Burkitt lymphoma subtypes. Blood. 2019;
3.
Russler-Germain DA, Krysiak K, Ramirez CA, Mosior M, Watkins MP, Gomez F, Skidmore ZL, Trani L, Gao F, Geyer S, Cashen A, Mehta-Shah N, Kahl B, Bartlett N, Alderuccio J, Lossos I, Ondrejka S, Hsi E, Martin P, Leonard J, Griffith M, Griffith O, Fehniger T. Mutations associated with progression in follicular lymphoma predict inferior outcomes at diagnosis: Alliance A151303. Blood Advances. 2023;7:5524–5539.
4.
Duns G, Viganò E, Ennishi D, Sarkozy C, Hung SS, Chavez E, Takata K, Rushton C, Jiang A, Ben-Neriah S, Woolcock BW, Slack GW, Hsi ED, Craig JW, Hilton LK, Shah SP, Farinha P, Mottok A, Gascoyne RD, Morin RD, Savage KJ, Scott DW, Steidl C. Characterization of DLBCL with a PMBL gene expression signature. Blood. 2021 Jul 15;138(2):136–148.
5.
Reddy A, Zhang J, Davis NS, Moffitt AB, Love CL, Waldrop A, Leppa S, Pasanen A, Meriranta L, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Nørgaard P, Pedersen M, Gang AO, Høgdall E, Heavican TB, Lone W, Iqbal J, Qin Q, Li G, Kim SY, Healy J, Richards KL, Fedoriw Y, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Koff JL, Staton AD, Flowers CR, Paltiel O, Goldschmidt N, Calaminici M, Clear A, Gribben J, Nguyen E, Czader MB, Ondrejka SL, Collie A, Hsi ED, Tse E, Au-Yeung RKH, Kwong YL, Srivastava G, Choi WWL, Evens AM, Pilichowska M, Sengar M, Reddy N, Li S, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Jaffe ES, Levy S, Rempel R, Tzeng T, Happ LE, Dave T, Rajagopalan D, Datta J, Dunson DB, Dave SS. Genetic and Functional Drivers of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Cell. 2017 Oct;171(2):481–494.e15. PMCID: PMC5659841
6.
Schmitz R, Wright GW, Huang DW, Johnson CA, Phelan JD, Wang JQ, Roulland S, Kasbekar M, Young RM, Shaffer AL, Hodson DJ, Xiao W, Yu X, Yang Y, Zhao H, Xu W, Liu X, Zhou B, Du W, Chan WC, Jaffe ES, Gascoyne RD, Connors JM, Campo E, Lopez-Guillermo A, Rosenwald A, Ott G, Delabie J, Rimsza LM, Tay Kuang Wei K, Zelenetz AD, Leonard JP, Bartlett NL, Tran B, Shetty J, Zhao Y, Soppet DR, Pittaluga S, Wilson WH, Staudt LM. Genetics and Pathogenesis of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2018 Apr 12;378(15):1396–1407. PMCID: PMC6010183