Overview

This gene encodes the H2A protein, one of the core proteins comprising nucleosomes. Although relatively common in DLBCL, little is known about the function of these mutations.

Relevance tier by entity

Entity Tier Description
BL 3 Mutations are unlikely to be relevant to BL
DLBCL 1 High-confidence DLBCL gene
MZL 2 Role of HIST1H2BK mutations in MZL requires confirmation

Warnings

The variants reported in this gene in BL failed QC

Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis)

DLBCL

Entity Collection N mutated Incidence 95% CI
DLBCL GAMBL without Reddy 1,089 56 0.0514 [0.0383,0.0645]
DLBCL GAMBL with Reddy 2,088 98 0.0469 [0.0379,0.056]
DLBCL BC 231 12 0.0519 [0.0233,0.0806]
DLBCL Dana-Farber 303 16 0.0528 [0.0276,0.078]
DLBCL NCI 470 25 0.0532 [0.0329,0.0735]
DLBCL Reddy 999 42 0.0420 [0.0296,0.0545]
DLBCL DLBCL_ICGC 85 3 0.0353 [0,0.0745]

BL

pathology Collection N mutated Incidence CI
BL GAMBL without Panea 309 14 0.0267 [0.0089,0.0445]
BL GAMBL without ICGC/Zhou 320 22 0.0665 [0.0393,0.0938]
BL GAMBL with Panea 410 23 0.0325 [0.0156,0.0495]
BL BLGSP 219 13 0.0594 [0.0281,0.0907]
BL Zhou/ICGC 90 1 0.0111 [0,0.0328]
BL Panea 101 9 0.0891 [0.0335,0.1447]

FL

pathology Collection N mutated Incidence CI
FL GAMBL without Crouch 642 13 0.0202 [0.0094,0.0311]
FL GAMBL with Crouch 1,189 25 0.0210 [0.0129,0.0292]
FL BC 379 7 0.0185 [0.0049,0.032]
FL Kalmbach 164 4 0.0244 [8e-04,0.048]
FL Crouch 547 12 0.0219 [0.0097,0.0342]
FL FL_ICGC 99 2 0.0202 [0,0.0479]

Mutation pattern and selective pressure estimates

Entity Missense dN/dS Nonsense dN/dS Q value
BL 4.4489 0.0000 0.8064
FL 2.2017 0.0000 1.0000
DLBCL 0.9241 2.3319 0.0724

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History

%%{init: { 'logLevel': 'debug', 'theme': 'dark' } }%% timeline title Publication timing 2012-08-27 : Rossi : MZL 2013-01-01 : Zhang : DLBCL 2018-05-01 : Chapuy : DLBCL 2019-09-26 : Panea : BL

References

1.
Chapuy B, Stewart C, Dunford AJ, Kim J, Kamburov A, Redd RA, Lawrence MS, Roemer MGM, Li AJ, Ziepert M, Staiger AM, Wala JA, Ducar MD, Leshchiner I, Rheinbay E, Taylor-Weiner A, Coughlin CA, Hess JM, Pedamallu CS, Livitz D, Rosebrock D, Rosenberg M, Tracy AA, Horn H, van Hummelen P, Feldman AL, Link BK, Novak AJ, Cerhan JR, Habermann TM, Siebert R, Rosenwald A, Thorner AR, Meyerson ML, Golub TR, Beroukhim R, Wulf GG, Ott G, Rodig SJ, Monti S, Neuberg DS, Loeffler M, Pfreundschuh M, Trümper L, Getz G, Shipp MA. Molecular subtypes of diffuse large B cell lymphoma are associated with distinct pathogenic mechanisms and outcomes. Nat Med. 2018 May;24(5):679–690. PMCID: PMC6613387
2.
Panea R, Love C, Shingleton JR, Reddy A, Bailey J, Moormann A, Otieno J, Ong’echa J, Oduor C, Schroêder K, Masalu N, Chao N, Agajanian M, Major M, Fedoriw Y, Richards K, Rymkiewicz G, Miles R, Alobeid B, Bhagat G, Flowers C, Ondrejka S, Hsi E, Choi W, Au-Yeung R, Hartmann W, Lenz G, Meyerson H, Lin YY, Zhuang Y, Luftig M, Waldrop A, Dave T, Thakkar D, Sahay H, Li G, Palus B, Seshadri V, Kim S, Gascoyne R, Levy S, Mukhopadhyay M, Dunson D, Dave S. The whole genome landscape of Burkitt lymphoma subtypes. Blood. 2019;
3.
Rossi D, Trifonov V, Fangazio M, Bruscaggin A, Rasi S, Spina V, Monti S, Vaisitti T, Arruga F, Famà R, Ciardullo C, Greco M, Cresta S, Piranda D, Holmes A, Fabbri G, Messina M, Rinaldi A, Wang J, Agostinelli C, Piccaluga PP, Lucioni M, Tabbò F, Serra R, Franceschetti S, Deambrogi C, Daniele G, Gattei V, Marasca R, Facchetti F, Arcaini L, Inghirami G, Bertoni F, Pileri SA, Deaglio S, Foà R, Dalla-Favera R, Pasqualucci L, Rabadan R, Gaidano G. The coding genome of splenic marginal zone lymphoma: Activation of NOTCH2 and other pathways regulating marginal zone development. J Exp Med. 2012 Aug 27;209(9):1537–1551. PMCID: PMC3428941
4.
Zhang J, Grubor V, Love CL, Banerjee A, Richards KL, Mieczkowski PA, Dunphy C, Choi W, Au WY, Srivastava G, Lugar PL, Rizzieri DA, Lagoo AS, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Mann KP, Flowers C, Naresh K, Evens A, Gordon LI, Czader M, Gill JI, Hsi ED, Liu Q, Fan A, Walsh K, Jima D, Smith LL, Johnson AJ, Byrd JC, Luftig MA, Ni T, Zhu J, Chadburn A, Levy S, Dunson D, Dave SS. Genetic heterogeneity of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2013;110:1398–1403. PMCID: PMC3557051