HNRNPH1
Overview
Mutations in HNRNPH1 result in deregulated splicing and increased expression of the hnRNP H1 protein. This overexpression is linked to enhanced cell proliferation and survival, contributing to the aggressive nature of MCL.<>1,2<>
Relevance tier by entity
| Entity | Tier | Description |
|---|---|---|
| DLBCL | 1 | high-confidence DLBCL gene |
| MCL | 1 | high-confidence MCL gene |
Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis)
| Entity | source | frequency (%) |
|---|---|---|
| DLBCL | GAMBL genomes | 2.10 |
| DLBCL | Schmitz cohort | 3.19 |
| DLBCL | Reddy cohort | 1.40 |
| DLBCL | Chapuy cohort | 3.42 |
| MCL | GAMBL genomes | 3.79 |
Mutation pattern and selective pressure estimates
| Entity | aSHM | Significant selection | dN/dS (missense) | dN/dS (nonsense) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL | No | No | 1.573 | 0.000 |
| DLBCL | No | No | 2.337 | 10.139 |
| FL | No | No | 0.000 | 0.000 |
[!NOTE] First described in MCL in 2020 by Pararajalingam P
## HNRNPH1 Hotspots
| Chromosome | Coordinate (hg19) | ref>alt | HGVSp |
|---|---|---|---|
| chr5 | 179046407 | C>A | G133= |
View coding variants in ProteinPaint hg19 or hg38
View all variants in GenomePaint hg19 or hg38
References
- Pararajalingam, P., Coyle, K., Arthur, S., Thomas, N., Alcaide, M., Meissner, B., Boyle, M., Qureshi, Q., Grande, B., Rushton, C., Slack, G., Mungall, A., Tam, C., Agarwal, R., Dawson, S., Lenz, G., Balasubramanian, S., Gascoyne, R., Steidl, C., Connors, J., Villa, D., Audas, T., Marra, M., Johnson, N., Scott, D., & Morin, R. (2020). Coding and non-coding drivers of mantle cell lymphoma identified through exome and genome sequencing.. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2019002385.
- Coyle, K., Qureshi, Q., Pararajalingam, P., Thomas, N., Audas, T., & Morin, R. (2020). Perturbations in HNRNPH1 Splicing and Abundance Affect Global Splicing and Proliferation in Mantle Cell Lymphoma. Blood, 136, 23-24. https://doi.org/10.1182/BLOOD-2020-141389.


