Overview

MEF2C is one of a number of genes affected by aberrant somatic hypermutation in B-cell lymphomas, which complicates the interpretation of mutations at this locus. Mutations in this gene were first described in DLBCL by Arthur et al.1

Relevance tier by entity

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Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis)

Entity Collection N mutated Incidence 95% CI
DLBCL GAMBL without Reddy 1,089 31 0.0285 [0.0186,0.0383]
DLBCL GAMBL with Reddy 2,088 48 0.0230 [0.0166,0.0294]
DLBCL BC 231 6 0.0260 [0.0055,0.0465]
DLBCL Dana-Farber 303 10 0.0330 [0.0129,0.0531]
DLBCL NCI 470 9 0.0191 [0.0068,0.0315]
DLBCL Reddy 999 17 0.0170 [0.009,0.025]
DLBCL DLBCL_ICGC 85 6 0.0706 [0.0161,0.125]
Entity Collection N mutated Incidence 95% CI
DLBCL GAMBL without Reddy 1,089 31 0.0285 [0.0186,0.0383]
DLBCL GAMBL with Reddy 2,088 48 0.0230 [0.0166,0.0294]
DLBCL BC 231 6 0.0260 [0.0055,0.0465]
DLBCL Dana-Farber 303 10 0.0330 [0.0129,0.0531]
DLBCL NCI 470 9 0.0191 [0.0068,0.0315]
DLBCL Reddy 999 17 0.0170 [0.009,0.025]
DLBCL DLBCL_ICGC 85 6 0.0706 [0.0161,0.125]

Mutation pattern and selective pressure estimates

Entity Missense dN/dS Nonsense dN/dS Q value
BL 3.4609 0.0000 1.0000
FL 15.6105 24.5680 0.0000
DLBCL 0.9600 0.1825 0.3531

aSHM regions

chr_name hg19_start hg19_end region regulatory_comment
chr5 88131209 88174373 TSS-3 active_promoter
chr5 88174374 88182243 TSS-2 active_promoter
chr5 88182244 88206620 TSS-1 active_promoter

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Expression

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References

1.
Arthur SE, Jiang A, Grande BM, Alcaide M, Cojocaru R, Rushton CK, Mottok A, Hilton LK, Lat PK, Zhao EY, Culibrk L, Ennishi D, Jessa S, Chong L, Thomas N, Pararajalingam P, Meissner B, Boyle M, Davidson J, Bushell KR, Lai D, Farinha P, Slack GW, Morin GB, Shah S, Sen D, Jones SJM, Mungall AJ, Gascoyne RD, Audas TE, Unrau P, Marra MA, Connors JM, Steidl C, Scott DW, Morin RD. Genome-wide discovery of somatic regulatory variants in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Nat Commun. 2018 Oct 1;9(1):4001. PMCID: PMC6167379
2.
Laurent C, Trisal P, Tesson B, Seth S, Beyou A, Roulland S, Lesne B, Van Acker N, Cerapio JP, Chartier L, Guille A, Stokes M, Huang C, Huet S, Gandhi A, Morschauser F, Xerri L. Follicular lymphoma comprises germinal center-like and memory-like molecular subtypes with prognostic significance. Blood. 2024 Oct;