1d4ac751cd054278e08dd16a4182dc279731fc92
ACTB.md
| ... | ... | @@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ ACTB is one of [a number of genes](https://github.com/morinlab/LLMPP/wiki/ashm) |
| 7 | 7 | |
| 8 | 8 | |Entity|Tier|Description | |
| 9 | 9 | |:------:|:----:|--------------------------| |
| 10 | +||1|high-confidence MZL gene| |
|
| 11 | +||1|high-confidence PMBL/cHL/GZL gene| |
|
| 10 | 12 | | |1-a |high-confidence DLBCL gene, hypermutated| |
| 11 | 13 | | |1-a |high-confidence FL gene, hypermutated | |
| 12 | 14 | |
| 13 | - |
|
| 14 | 15 | ## Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis) |
| 15 | 16 | |
| 16 | 17 | |Entity|source |frequency (%)| |
ACTG1.md
| ... | ... | @@ -8,8 +8,11 @@ Mutations in this gene were first described in DLBCL and FL in 2021 by Hübschma |
| 8 | 8 | |
| 9 | 9 | |Entity|Tier|Description | |
| 10 | 10 | |:------:|:----:|--------------------------------------| |
| 11 | +||2|relevance in PMBL/cHL/GZL not firmly established| |
|
| 12 | +||2|relevance in MZL not firmly established| |
|
| 13 | +||2|relevance in FL not firmly established| |
|
| 11 | 14 | | |1-a | aSHM target and high-confidence DLBCL gene | |
| 12 | -| |2-a | aSHM target; Although recurrent, the relevance of mutations in FL is tenuous | |
|
| 15 | + |
|
| 13 | 16 | |
| 14 | 17 | ## Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis) |
| 15 | 18 |
ARID1A.md
| ... | ... | @@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ ARID1A (AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A) is a gene that encodes |
| 7 | 7 | > Mutations in this gene were first described in BL in 2012 by [Love C](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23143597) and first described in DLBCL in 2013 by [Zhang J](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23292937) |
| 8 | 8 | |
| 9 | 9 | ## Relevance tier by entity |
| 10 | - |
|
| 11 | 10 | |Entity|Tier|Description | |
| 12 | 11 | |:------:|:----:|--------------------------| |
| 12 | +||1|high-confidence PMBL/cHL/GZL gene| |
|
| 13 | +||1|high-confidence MZL gene| |
|
| 13 | 14 | | |1 |high-confidence BL gene | |
| 14 | 15 | | |1 |high-confidence DLBCL gene| |
| 15 | 16 | | |1 |high-confidence FL gene | |
ARID5B.md
| ... | ... | @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Mutations in this gene were first described in DLBCL in 2017 by Reddy et al.<sup |
| 9 | 9 | |
| 10 | 10 | |Entity|Tier|Description | |
| 11 | 11 | |:------:|:----:|-----------------------------------------| |
| 12 | +||1|high-confidence PMBL/cHL/GZL gene| |
|
| 12 | 13 | | |2 |relevance in DLBCL not firmly established| |
| 13 | 14 | |
| 14 | 15 | ## Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis) |
B2M.md
| ... | ... | @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ The B2M (β2-microglobulin) gene plays a crucial role in the function of the maj |
| 9 | 9 | |
| 10 | 10 | |Entity|Tier|Description | |
| 11 | 11 | |:------:|:----:|---------------------------------------| |
| 12 | +||1|high-confidence PMBL/cHL/GZL gene| |
|
| 12 | 13 | | |1 |high-confidence DLBCL gene | |
| 13 | 14 | | |1 |high-confidence FL gene | |
| 14 | 15 | | |2 |relevance in MCL not firmly established| |
BCL2_tmp.html
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|
| 368 | +<h1 id="bcl2">BCL2</h1> |
|
| 369 | +<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2> |
|
| 370 | +<p>BCL2 mutations are frequently found in DLBCL, particularly in the germinal center B-cell (GCB) subtype, and are often located in the flexible loop domain and outside the BCL2-homology domains. These mutations are caused by the somatic hypermutation process.<sup>1</sup> The presence of these mutations are strongly correlated with the presence of a translocation between BCL2 and one of the immunoglobulin loci. <sup>2</sup> Although missense mutations may not be under positive selective pressure in the context of lymphomagenesis, some of these mutations may interfere with the function of BCL2 antagonists.<sup>3</sup></p> |
|
| 371 | +<h2 id="relevance-tier-by-entity">Relevance tier by entity</h2> |
|
| 372 | +<table> |
|
| 373 | +<thead> |
|
| 374 | +<tr> |
|
| 375 | +<th style="text-align:center">Entity</th> |
|
| 376 | +<th style="text-align:center">Tier</th> |
|
| 377 | +<th>Description</th> |
|
| 378 | +</tr> |
|
| 379 | +</thead> |
|
| 380 | +<tbody> |
|
| 381 | +<tr> |
|
| 382 | +<td style="text-align:center"><img src="file:///Users/rmorin/git/LLMPP.wiki/images/icons/DLBCL_tier1.png" alt="DLBCL"></td> |
|
| 383 | +<td style="text-align:center">1-a</td> |
|
| 384 | +<td>high-confidence DLBCL gene, hypermutated</td> |
|
| 385 | +</tr> |
|
| 386 | +<tr> |
|
| 387 | +<td style="text-align:center"><img src="file:///Users/rmorin/git/LLMPP.wiki/images/icons/FL_tier1.png" alt="FL"></td> |
|
| 388 | +<td style="text-align:center">1-a</td> |
|
| 389 | +<td>high-confidence FL gene, hypermutated</td> |
|
| 390 | +</tr> |
|
| 391 | +<tr> |
|
| 392 | +<td style="text-align:center"><img src="file:///Users/rmorin/git/LLMPP.wiki/images/icons/PMBL_tier2.png" alt="PMBL"></td> |
|
| 393 | +<td style="text-align:center">2</td> |
|
| 394 | +<td>relevance in PMBL/cHL/GZL not firmly established</td> |
|
| 395 | +</tr> |
|
| 396 | +<tr> |
|
| 397 | +<td style="text-align:center"><img src="file:///Users/rmorin/git/LLMPP.wiki/images/icons/BL_tier2.png" alt="BL"></td> |
|
| 398 | +<td style="text-align:center">2</td> |
|
| 399 | +<td>relevance in BL not firmly established</td> |
|
| 400 | +</tr> |
|
| 401 | +</tbody> |
|
| 402 | +</table> |
|
| 403 | +<pre><code> | |
|
| 404 | +</code></pre> |
|
| 405 | +<h2 id="mutation-incidence-in-large-patient-cohorts-gambl-reanalysis">Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis)</h2> |
|
| 406 | +<table> |
|
| 407 | +<thead> |
|
| 408 | +<tr> |
|
| 409 | +<th style="text-align:center">Entity</th> |
|
| 410 | +<th style="text-align:center">source</th> |
|
| 411 | +<th style="text-align:center">frequency (%)</th> |
|
| 412 | +</tr> |
|
| 413 | +</thead> |
|
| 414 | +<tbody> |
|
| 415 | +<tr> |
|
| 416 | +<td style="text-align:center">BL</td> |
|
| 417 | +<td style="text-align:center">GAMBL genomes+capture</td> |
|
| 418 | +<td style="text-align:center">0.46</td> |
|
| 419 | +</tr> |
|
| 420 | +<tr> |
|
| 421 | +<td style="text-align:center">BL</td> |
|
| 422 | +<td style="text-align:center">Thomas cohort</td> |
|
| 423 | +<td style="text-align:center">0.00</td> |
|
| 424 | +</tr> |
|
| 425 | +<tr> |
|
| 426 | +<td style="text-align:center">BL</td> |
|
| 427 | +<td style="text-align:center">Panea cohort</td> |
|
| 428 | +<td style="text-align:center">1.00</td> |
|
| 429 | +</tr> |
|
| 430 | +<tr> |
|
| 431 | +<td style="text-align:center">DLBCL</td> |
|
| 432 | +<td style="text-align:center">GAMBL genomes</td> |
|
| 433 | +<td style="text-align:center">23.71</td> |
|
| 434 | +</tr> |
|
| 435 | +<tr> |
|
| 436 | +<td style="text-align:center">DLBCL</td> |
|
| 437 | +<td style="text-align:center">Schmitz cohort</td> |
|
| 438 | +<td style="text-align:center">10.60</td> |
|
| 439 | +</tr> |
|
| 440 | +<tr> |
|
| 441 | +<td style="text-align:center">DLBCL</td> |
|
| 442 | +<td style="text-align:center">Reddy cohort</td> |
|
| 443 | +<td style="text-align:center">12.90</td> |
|
| 444 | +</tr> |
|
| 445 | +<tr> |
|
| 446 | +<td style="text-align:center">DLBCL</td> |
|
| 447 | +<td style="text-align:center">Chapuy cohort</td> |
|
| 448 | +<td style="text-align:center">15.80</td> |
|
| 449 | +</tr> |
|
| 450 | +<tr> |
|
| 451 | +<td style="text-align:center">FL</td> |
|
| 452 | +<td style="text-align:center">GAMBL genomes</td> |
|
| 453 | +<td style="text-align:center">50.35</td> |
|
| 454 | +</tr> |
|
| 455 | +</tbody> |
|
| 456 | +</table> |
|
| 457 | +<h2 id="mutation-pattern-and-selective-pressure-estimates">Mutation pattern and selective pressure estimates</h2> |
|
| 458 | +<table> |
|
| 459 | +<thead> |
|
| 460 | +<tr> |
|
| 461 | +<th style="text-align:center">Entity</th> |
|
| 462 | +<th style="text-align:center">aSHM</th> |
|
| 463 | +<th style="text-align:center">Significant selection</th> |
|
| 464 | +<th style="text-align:center">dN/dS (missense)</th> |
|
| 465 | +<th style="text-align:center">dN/dS (nonsense)</th> |
|
| 466 | +</tr> |
|
| 467 | +</thead> |
|
| 468 | +<tbody> |
|
| 469 | +<tr> |
|
| 470 | +<td style="text-align:center">BL</td> |
|
| 471 | +<td style="text-align:center">Yes</td> |
|
| 472 | +<td style="text-align:center">No</td> |
|
| 473 | +<td style="text-align:center">0.000</td> |
|
| 474 | +<td style="text-align:center">0</td> |
|
| 475 | +</tr> |
|
| 476 | +<tr> |
|
| 477 | +<td style="text-align:center">DLBCL</td> |
|
| 478 | +<td style="text-align:center">Yes</td> |
|
| 479 | +<td style="text-align:center">Yes</td> |
|
| 480 | +<td style="text-align:center">2.645</td> |
|
| 481 | +<td style="text-align:center">0</td> |
|
| 482 | +</tr> |
|
| 483 | +<tr> |
|
| 484 | +<td style="text-align:center">FL</td> |
|
| 485 | +<td style="text-align:center">Yes</td> |
|
| 486 | +<td style="text-align:center">No</td> |
|
| 487 | +<td style="text-align:center">1.197</td> |
|
| 488 | +<td style="text-align:center">0</td> |
|
| 489 | +</tr> |
|
| 490 | +</tbody> |
|
| 491 | +</table> |
|
| 492 | +<h2 id="ashm-regions">aSHM regions</h2> |
|
| 493 | +<table> |
|
| 494 | +<thead> |
|
| 495 | +<tr> |
|
| 496 | +<th style="text-align:center">chr_name</th> |
|
| 497 | +<th style="text-align:center">hg19_start</th> |
|
| 498 | +<th style="text-align:center">hg19_end</th> |
|
| 499 | +<th style="text-align:center">region</th> |
|
| 500 | +<th style="text-align:center">regulatory_comment</th> |
|
| 501 | +</tr> |
|
| 502 | +</thead> |
|
| 503 | +<tbody> |
|
| 504 | +<tr> |
|
| 505 | +<td style="text-align:center">chr18</td> |
|
| 506 | +<td style="text-align:center">60796984</td> |
|
| 507 | +<td style="text-align:center">60814103</td> |
|
| 508 | +<td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/s/rdmorin/GAMBL%20hg19?position=chr18%3A60796984%2D60814103">intron</a></td> |
|
| 509 | +<td style="text-align:center">strong_enhancer</td> |
|
| 510 | +</tr> |
|
| 511 | +<tr> |
|
| 512 | +<td style="text-align:center">chr18</td> |
|
| 513 | +<td style="text-align:center">60982728</td> |
|
| 514 | +<td style="text-align:center">60988342</td> |
|
| 515 | +<td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/s/rdmorin/GAMBL%20hg19?position=chr18%3A60982728%2D60988342">TSS</a></td> |
|
| 516 | +<td style="text-align:center">active_promoter</td> |
|
| 517 | +</tr> |
|
| 518 | +</tbody> |
|
| 519 | +</table> |
|
| 520 | +<blockquote> |
|
| 521 | +<p>[!NOTE] |
|
| 522 | +First described in FL in 2011 by <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21796119">Morin RD</a></p> |
|
| 523 | +</blockquote> |
|
| 524 | +<h2 id="bcl2-hotspots">BCL2 Hotspots</h2> |
|
| 525 | +<table> |
|
| 526 | +<thead> |
|
| 527 | +<tr> |
|
| 528 | +<th style="text-align:center">Chromosome</th> |
|
| 529 | +<th style="text-align:center">Coordinate (hg19)</th> |
|
| 530 | +<th style="text-align:center">ref>alt</th> |
|
| 531 | +<th style="text-align:center">HGVSp</th> |
|
| 532 | +</tr> |
|
| 533 | +</thead> |
|
| 534 | +<tbody> |
|
| 535 | +<tr> |
|
| 536 | +<td style="text-align:center">chr18</td> |
|
| 537 | +<td style="text-align:center">60985854</td> |
|
| 538 | +<td style="text-align:center">T>C</td> |
|
| 539 | +<td style="text-align:center">M16V</td> |
|
| 540 | +</tr> |
|
| 541 | +<tr> |
|
| 542 | +<td style="text-align:center">chr18</td> |
|
| 543 | +<td style="text-align:center">60985854</td> |
|
| 544 | +<td style="text-align:center">T>A</td> |
|
| 545 | +<td style="text-align:center">M16L</td> |
|
| 546 | +</tr> |
|
| 547 | +<tr> |
|
| 548 | +<td style="text-align:center">chr18</td> |
|
| 549 | +<td style="text-align:center">60985853</td> |
|
| 550 | +<td style="text-align:center">A>T</td> |
|
| 551 | +<td style="text-align:center">M16K</td> |
|
| 552 | +</tr> |
|
| 553 | +<tr> |
|
| 554 | +<td style="text-align:center">chr18</td> |
|
| 555 | +<td style="text-align:center">60985852</td> |
|
| 556 | +<td style="text-align:center">C>T</td> |
|
| 557 | +<td style="text-align:center">M16I</td> |
|
| 558 | +</tr> |
|
| 559 | +<tr> |
|
| 560 | +<td style="text-align:center">chr18</td> |
|
| 561 | +<td style="text-align:center">60985849</td> |
|
| 562 | +<td style="text-align:center">C>G</td> |
|
| 563 | +<td style="text-align:center">K17N</td> |
|
| 564 | +</tr> |
|
| 565 | +<tr> |
|
| 566 | +<td style="text-align:center">chr18</td> |
|
| 567 | +<td style="text-align:center">60985842</td> |
|
| 568 | +<td style="text-align:center">G>A</td> |
|
| 569 | +<td style="text-align:center">H20Y</td> |
|
| 570 | +</tr> |
|
| 571 | +<tr> |
|
| 572 | +<td style="text-align:center">chr18</td> |
|
| 573 | +<td style="text-align:center">60985840</td> |
|
| 574 | +<td style="text-align:center">A>C</td> |
|
| 575 | +<td style="text-align:center">H20Q</td> |
|
| 576 | +</tr> |
|
| 577 | +<tr> |
|
| 578 | +<td style="text-align:center">chr18</td> |
|
| 579 | +<td style="text-align:center">60985838</td> |
|
| 580 | +<td style="text-align:center">T>G</td> |
|
| 581 | +<td style="text-align:center">Y21S</td> |
|
| 582 | +</tr> |
|
| 583 | +<tr> |
|
| 584 | +<td style="text-align:center">chr18</td> |
|
| 585 | +<td style="text-align:center">60985835</td> |
|
| 586 | +<td style="text-align:center">T>C</td> |
|
| 587 | +<td style="text-align:center">K22R</td> |
|
| 588 | +</tr> |
|
| 589 | +<tr> |
|
| 590 | +<td style="text-align:center">chr18</td> |
|
| 591 | +<td style="text-align:center">60985834</td> |
|
| 592 | +<td style="text-align:center">CT>TC</td> |
|
| 593 | +<td style="text-align:center">K22R</td> |
|
| 594 | +</tr> |
|
| 595 | +</tbody> |
|
| 596 | +</table> |
|
| 597 | +<p>View coding variants in ProteinPaint <a href="https://morinlab.github.io/LLMPP/GAMBL/BCL2_protein.html">hg19</a> or <a href="https://morinlab.github.io/LLMPP/GAMBL/BCL2_protein_hg38.html">hg38</a></p> |
|
| 598 | +<p><img src="file:///Users/rmorin/git/LLMPP.wiki/images/proteinpaint/BCL2_NM_000633.svg" alt="image"></p> |
|
| 599 | +<p>View all variants in GenomePaint <a href="https://morinlab.github.io/LLMPP/GAMBL/BCL2.html">hg19</a> or <a href="https://morinlab.github.io/LLMPP/GAMBL/BCL2_hg38.html">hg38</a></p> |
|
| 600 | +<p><img src="file:///Users/rmorin/git/LLMPP.wiki/images/proteinpaint/BCL2.svg" alt="image"></p> |
|
| 601 | +<h2 id="references">References</h2> |
|
| 602 | +<ol> |
|
| 603 | +<li><em>Schuetz JM, Johnson NA, Morin RD, Scott DW, Tan K, Ben-Nierah S, Boyle M, Slack GW, Marra MA, Connors JM, Brooks-Wilson AR, Gascoyne RD. BCL2 mutations in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Leukemia. 2012 Jun;26(6):1383-90. doi: 10.1038/leu.2011.378. Epub 2011 Dec 22. PMID: 22189900.</em></li> |
|
| 604 | +<li><em>Hilton L et al. Motive and Opportunity: MYC rearrangements in high-grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC |
|
| 605 | +and BCL2 rearrangements-an LLMPP study. Blood. 2024. Epub May 3.</em></li> |
|
| 606 | +<li><em>Singh K, Briggs JM. Functional Implications of the spectrum of BCL2 mutations in Lymphoma. Mutat Res Rev Mutat Res. 2016 Jul-Sep;769:1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Jun 16. PMID: 27543313.</em></li> |
|
| 607 | +</ol> |
|
| 608 | +<h2 id="bcl2-expression">BCL2 Expression</h2> |
|
| 609 | +<p><img src="file:///Users/rmorin/git/LLMPP.wiki/images/gene_expression/BCL2_by_pathology.svg" alt="image"></p> |
|
| 610 | +<!-- ORIGIN: 1339299 --> |
|
| 611 | +<!-- FL: morinFrequentMutationHistonemodifying2011 --> |
|
| 612 | +<!-- BL: burkhardtClinicalRelevanceMolecular2022b --> |
|
| 613 | +<!-- BL: burkhardtClinicalRelevanceMolecular2022b --> |
|
| 614 | +<!-- DLBCL: tanakaFrequentIncidenceSomatic1992 --> |
|
| 615 | +
|
|
| 616 | +</body>
|
|
| 617 | +</html>
|
BCL7A.md
| ... | ... | @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ Mutations in this gene were first described in FL in 2017 by Krysiak et al.<sup> |
| 11 | 11 | |
| 12 | 12 | |Entity|Tier|Description | |
| 13 | 13 | |:------:|:----:|--------------------------------------| |
| 14 | +||1|high-confidence MZL gene| |
|
| 15 | +||2|relevance in PMBL/cHL/GZL not firmly established| |
|
| 14 | 16 | | |1-a | aSHM target and high-confidence DLBCL gene | |
| 15 | 17 | | |1-a | aSHM target and high-confidence FL gene | |
| 16 | 18 | | |2-a | aSHM target; Although recurrent, the relevance of mutations in BL is tenuous | |
BIRC3.md
| ... | ... | @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ |
| 4 | 4 | |
| 5 | 5 | |Entity|Tier|Description | |
| 6 | 6 | |:------:|:----:|-----------------------------------------| |
| 7 | +||2|relevance in PMBL/cHL/GZL not firmly established| |
|
| 8 | +||1|high-confidence MZL gene| |
|
| 7 | 9 | | |2-a | aSHM target; Although recurrent, the relevance of mutations in DLBCL is tenuous | |
| 8 | 10 | | |1-a | aSHM target and high-confidence MCL gene | |
| 9 | 11 |
BIRC6.md
| ... | ... | @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ BIRC6, as a negative regulator of non-canonical NF-κB signaling, is implicated |
| 8 | 8 | |
| 9 | 9 | |Entity|Tier|Description | |
| 10 | 10 | |:------:|:----:|--------------------------------------| |
| 11 | +||1|high-confidence PMBL/cHL/GZL gene| |
|
| 11 | 12 | | |1 |high-confidence DLBCL gene | |
| 12 | 13 | | |1 |high-confidence FL gene | |
| 13 | 14 | | |2 |relevance in BL not firmly established| |
BTG1.md
| ... | ... | @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ BTG1 is one of [a number of genes](https://github.com/morinlab/LLMPP/wiki/ashm) |
| 6 | 6 | |
| 7 | 7 | |Entity|Tier|Description | |
| 8 | 8 | |:------:|:----:|--------------------------------------| |
| 9 | +||1|high-confidence MZL gene| |
|
| 10 | +||1|high-confidence PMBL/cHL/GZL gene| |
|
| 9 | 11 | | |1-a | aSHM target and high-confidence DLBCL gene | |
| 10 | 12 | | |1-a | aSHM target and high-confidence FL gene | |
| 11 | 13 | | |2-a | aSHM target; Although recurrent, the relevance of mutations in BL is tenuous | |
CCND3.md
| ... | ... | @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ CCND3 (Cyclin D3) is a gene that encodes a protein involved in the regulation of |
| 6 | 6 | |
| 7 | 7 | |Entity|Tier|Description | |
| 8 | 8 | |:------:|:----:|--------------------------| |
| 9 | +||1|high-confidence MZL gene| |
|
| 10 | +||2|relevance in PMBL/cHL/GZL not firmly established| |
|
| 9 | 11 | | |1 |high-confidence BL gene | |
| 10 | 12 | | |1 |high-confidence DLBCL gene| |
| 11 | 13 | | |1 |high-confidence FL gene | |
CIITA.md
| ... | ... | @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ CIITA encodes the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II transactivator |
| 6 | 6 | |
| 7 | 7 | |Entity|Tier|Description | |
| 8 | 8 | |:------:|:----:|--------------------------| |
| 9 | +||1|high-confidence PMBL/cHL/GZL gene| |
|
| 9 | 10 | | |1-a | aSHM target and high-confidence DLBCL gene| |
| 10 | 11 | |
| 11 | 12 | ## Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis) |