fix refs

-KLF2 (Kruppel-like factor 2) is a transcription factor involved in the regulation of various cellular processes, including apoptosis, proliferation, and differentiation. Mutations in KLF2 have been identified in various B-cell lymphomas including DLBCL.¹ KLF2 mutations are among the most common mutations in splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL).² KLF2 is one of [a number of genes](https://github.com/morinlab/LLMPP/wiki/ashm) affected by aberrant somatic hypermutation in B-cell lymphomas, which complicates the interpretation of mutations at this locus. These mutations are associated with the **BN2** genetic subgroup of DLBCL.³ KLF2 mutations have been shown to impair the ability of KLF2 to suppress NF-κB activation by TLR, BCR, BAFFR, and TNFR signaling, thereby promoting lymphomagenesis. This implicates KLF2 as a tumor suppressor in B-cell lymphomas.² Contradictory to this, the mutation pattern in DLBCL implies selective pressure to retain a full-length protein.

-||1|high-confidence MZL gene|

-||2|relevance in PMBL/cHL/GZL not firmly established|

-| |1-a | aSHM target and high-confidence DLBCL gene|

-1. *Pasqualucci L, Trifonov V, Fabbri G, Ma J, Rossi D, Chiarenza A, Wells VA, Grunn A, Messina M, Elliot O, Chan J, Bhagat G, Chadburn A, Gaidano G, Mullighan CG, Rabadan R, Dalla-Favera R. Analysis of the coding genome of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Nat Genet. 2011 Jul 31;43(9):830-7. doi: 10.1038/ng.892. PMID: 21804550; PMCID: PMC3297422.*

-2. *Clipson, A., Wang, M., Leval, L., Ashton-Key, M., Wotherspoon, A., Vassiliou, G., Bolli, N., Grove, C., Moody, S., Escudero-Ibarz, L., Gundem, G., Brügger, K., Xue, X., Mi, E., Bench, A., Scott, M., Liu, H., Follows, G., Robles, E., Martinez-Climent, J., Oscier, D., Watkins, A., & Du, M. (2014). KLF2 mutation is the most frequent somatic change in splenic marginal zone lymphoma and identifies a subset with distinct genotype. Leukemia, 29, 1177-1185. https://doi.org/10.1038/leu.2014.330.*

-3. *Wright GW, Huang DW, Phelan JD, Coulibaly ZA, Roulland S, Young RM, Wang JQ, Schmitz R, Morin RD, Tang J, Jiang A, Bagaev A, Plotnikova O, Kotlov N, Johnson CA, Wilson WH, Scott DW, Staudt LM. A Probabilistic Classification Tool for Genetic Subtypes of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma with Therapeutic Implications. Cancer Cell. 2020 Apr 13;37(4):551-568.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2020.03.015. PMID: 32289277; PMCID: PMC8459709.*

-| |1 |high-confidence DLBCL gene|

-1. *Zhang J, Grubor V, Love CL, Banerjee A, Richards KL, Mieczkowski PA, Dunphy C, Choi W, Au WY, Srivastava G, Lugar PL, Rizzieri DA, Lagoo AS, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Mann KP, Flowers C, Naresh K, Evens A, Gordon LI, Czader M, Gill JI, Hsi ED, Liu Q, Fan A, Walsh K, Jima D, Smith LL, Johnson AJ, Byrd JC, Luftig MA, Ni T, Zhu J, Chadburn A, Levy S, Dunson D, Dave SS. Genetic heterogeneity of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jan 22;110(4):1398-403. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1205299110. Epub 2013 Jan 4. PMID: 23292937; PMCID: PMC3557051.*

-2. *Choi J, Phelan JD, Wright GW, Häupl B, Huang DW, Shaffer AL 3rd, Young RM, Wang Z, Zhao H, Yu X, Oellerich T, Staudt LM. Regulation of B cell receptor-dependent NF-κB signaling by the tumor suppressor KLHL14. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Mar 17;117(11):6092-6102. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1921187117. Epub 2020 Mar 3. PMID: 32127472; PMCID: PMC7084139.*

-| |2-a | aSHM target; Although recurrent, the relevance of mutations in DLBCL is tenuous |

-1. Schmitz R, Wright GW, Huang DW, Johnson CA, Phelan JD, Wang JQ, Roulland S, Kasbekar M, Young RM, Shaffer AL, Hodson DJ, Xiao W, Yu X, Yang Y, Zhao H, Xu W, Liu X, Zhou B, Du W, Chan WC, Jaffe ES, Gascoyne RD, Connors JM, Campo E, Lopez-Guillermo A, Rosenwald A, Ott G, Delabie J, Rimsza LM, Tay Kuang Wei K, Zelenetz AD, Leonard JP, Bartlett NL, Tran B, Shetty J, Zhao Y, Soppet DR, Pittaluga S, Wilson WH, Staudt LM. Genetics and Pathogenesis of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2018 Apr 12;378(15):1396–1407. PMCID: PMC6010183

-| |2 |relevance in BL not firmly established|

-1. Burkhardt B, Michgehl U, Rohde J, Erdmann T, Berning P, Reutter K, Rohde M, Borkhardt A, Burmeister T, Dave S, Tzankov A, Dugas M, Sandmann S, Fend F, Finger J, Mueller S, Gökbuget N, Haferlach T, Kern W, Hartmann W, Klapper W, Oschlies I, Richter J, Kontny U, Lutz M, Maecker-Kolhoff B, Ott G, Rosenwald A, Siebert R, von Stackelberg A, Strahm B, Woessmann W, Zimmermann M, Zapukhlyak M, Grau M, Lenz G. Clinical relevance of molecular characteristics in Burkitt lymphoma differs according to age. Nat Commun. 2022 Jul 6;13(1):3881. PMCID: PMC9259584

-||1|high-confidence MZL gene|

-| |1-a | aSHM target and high-confidence DLBCL gene |

-| |1-a | aSHM target and high-confidence FL gene |

-1. *Morin RD, Mendez-Lago M, Mungall AJ, Goya R, Mungall KL, Corbett RD, Johnson NA, Severson TM, Chiu R, Field M, Jackman S, Krzywinski M, Scott DW, Trinh DL, Tamura-Wells J, Li S, Firme MR, Rogic S, Griffith M, Chan S, Yakovenko O, Meyer IM, Zhao EY, Smailus D, Moksa M, Chittaranjan S, Rimsza L, Brooks-Wilson A, Spinelli JJ, Ben-Neriah S, Meissner B, Woolcock B, Boyle M, McDonald H, Tam A, Zhao Y, Delaney A, Zeng T, Tse K, Butterfield Y, Birol I, Holt R, Schein J, Horsman DE, Moore R, Jones SJ, Connors JM, Hirst M, Gascoyne RD, Marra MA. Frequent mutation of histone-modifying genes in non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Nature. 2011 Jul 27;476(7360):298-303. doi: 10.1038/nature10351. PMID: 21796119; PMCID: PMC3210554.*

-2. *Choi, J., Zhou, N., & Busino, L. (2019). KLHL6 is a tumor suppressor gene in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cell Cycle, 18, 249 - 256. https://doi.org/10.1080/15384101.2019.1568765.*

-||1|high-confidence PMBL/cHL/GZL gene|

-| |2 |relevance in BL not firmly established |

-| |1 |high-confidence DLBCL gene |

-| |2 |relevance in MCL not firmly established|

-## References

-1. *Zhang J, Grubor V, Love CL, Banerjee A, Richards KL, Mieczkowski PA, Dunphy C, Choi W, Au WY, Srivastava G, Lugar PL, Rizzieri DA, Lagoo AS, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Mann KP, Flowers C, Naresh K, Evens A, Gordon LI, Czader M, Gill JI, Hsi ED, Liu Q, Fan A, Walsh K, Jima D, Smith LL, Johnson AJ, Byrd JC, Luftig MA, Ni T, Zhu J, Chadburn A, Levy S, Dunson D, Dave SS. Genetic heterogeneity of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jan 22;110(4):1398-403. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1205299110. Epub 2013 Jan 4. PMID: 23292937; PMCID: PMC3557051.*

-2. *Reddy A, Zhang J, Davis NS, Moffitt AB, Love CL, Waldrop A, Leppa S, Pasanen A, Meriranta L, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Nørgaard P, Pedersen M, Gang AO, Høgdall E, Heavican TB, Lone W, Iqbal J, Qin Q, Li G, Kim SY, Healy J, Richards KL, Fedoriw Y, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Koff JL, Staton AD, Flowers CR, Paltiel O, Goldschmidt N, Calaminici M, Clear A, Gribben J, Nguyen E, Czader MB, Ondrejka SL, Collie A, Hsi ED, Tse E, Au-Yeung RKH, Kwong YL, Srivastava G, Choi WWL, Evens AM, Pilichowska M, Sengar M, Reddy N, Li S, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Jaffe ES, Levy S, Rempel R, Tzeng T, Happ LE, Dave T, Rajagopalan D, Datta J, Dunson DB, Dave SS. Genetic and Functional Drivers of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Cell. 2017 Oct 5;171(2):481-494.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.09.027. PMID: 28985567; PMCID: PMC5659841.*

-3. *https://pubpeer.com/publications/C1086AC68FD7082E3811E097EA4EA0*

-4. *Lee MJ, Koff JL, Switchenko JM, Jhaney CI, Harkins RA, Patel SP, Dave SS, Flowers CR. Genome-defined African ancestry is associated with distinct mutations and worse survival in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cancer. 2020 Aug 1;126(15):3493-3503. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32866. Epub 2020 May 29. PMID: 32469082; PMCID: PMC7494053.*

-5. *Zhang J, Jima D, Moffitt AB, Liu Q, Czader M, Hsi ED, Fedoriw Y, Dunphy CH, Richards KL, Gill JI, Sun Z, Love C, Scotland P, Lock E, Levy S, Hsu DS, Dunson D, Dave SS. The genomic landscape of mantle cell lymphoma is related to the epigenetically determined chromatin state of normal B cells. Blood. 2014 May 8;123(19):2988-96. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-07-517177. Epub 2014 Mar 28. PMID: 24682267; PMCID: PMC4014841.*

-KMT2D (also known as MLL2) encodes a histone H3K4 methyltransferase, playing a crucial role in germinal center B cell development and function. Mutations in KMT2D are among the most common mutations in FL and are also common in DLBCL.¹ KMT2D mutations are recurrent but less common in BL and MCL and many other B-cell neoplasms. Mutations typically cause loss of KMT2D function, leading to diminished H3K4 methylation, impacting gene expression that favours lymphomagenesis. KMT2D mutations are associated with poor prognosis in DLBCL.^2,3

-||1|high-confidence MZL gene|

-||2|relevance in PMBL/cHL/GZL not firmly established|

-| |1 |high-confidence FL gene |

-| |1 |high-confidence DLBCL gene|

-| |1 |high-confidence BL gene |

-| |1 |high-confidence MCL gene |

-1. Morin RD, Mendez-Lago M, Mungall AJ, Goya R, Mungall KL, Corbett RD, Johnson NA, Severson TM, Chiu R, Field M, Jackman S, Krzywinski M, Scott DW, Trinh DL, Tamura-Wells J, Li S, Firme MR, Rogic S, Griffith M, Chan S, Yakovenko O, Meyer IM, Zhao EY, Smailus D, Moksa M, Chittaranjan S, Rimsza L, Brooks-Wilson A, Spinelli JJ, Ben-Neriah S, Meissner B, Woolcock B, Boyle M, McDonald H, Tam A, Zhao Y, Delaney A, Zeng T, Tse K, Butterfield Y, Birol I, Holt R, Schein J, Horsman DE, Moore R, Jones SJM, Connors JM, Hirst M, Gascoyne RD, Marra MA. Frequent mutation of histone-modifying genes in non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Nature. 2011 Jul 27;476(7360):298–303. PMCID: PMC3210554

-2. *You, H., Xu-Monette, Z., Wei, L., Nunns, H., Nagy, M., Bhagat, G., Fang, X., Zhu, F., Visco, C., Tzankov, A., Dybkaer, K., Chiu, A., Tam, W., Zu, Y., Hsi, E., Hagemeister, F., Huh, J., Ponzoni, M., Ferreri, A., Møller, M., Parsons, B., Krieken, J., Piris, M., Winter, J., Li, Y., Au, Q., Xu, B., Albitar, M., & Young, K. (2021). Genomic complexity is associated with epigenetic regulator mutations and poor prognosis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Oncoimmunology, 10. https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2021.1928365.*

-3. *Rushton CK, Arthur SE, Alcaide M, Cheung M, Jiang A, Coyle KM, Cleary KLS, Thomas N, Hilton LK, Michaud N, Daigle S, Davidson J, Bushell K, Yu S, Rys RN, Jain M, Shepherd L, Marra MA, Kuruvilla J, Crump M, Mann K, Assouline S, Connors JM, Steidl C, Cragg MS, Scott DW, Johnson NA, Morin RD. Genetic and evolutionary patterns of treatment resistance in relapsed B-cell lymphoma. Blood Adv. 2020 Jul 14;4(13):2886-2898. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020001696. PMID: 32589730; PMCID: PMC7362366.*

-4. Rossi D, Trifonov V, Fangazio M, Bruscaggin A, Rasi S, Spina V, Monti S, Vaisitti T, Arruga F, Famà R, Ciardullo C, Greco M, Cresta S, Piranda D, Holmes A, Fabbri G, Messina M, Rinaldi A, Wang J, Agostinelli C, Piccaluga PP, Lucioni M, Tabbò F, Serra R, Franceschetti S, Deambrogi C, Daniele G, Gattei V, Marasca R, Facchetti F, Arcaini L, Inghirami G, Bertoni F, Pileri SA, Deaglio S, Foà R, Dalla-Favera R, Pasqualucci L, Rabadan R, Gaidano G. The coding genome of splenic marginal zone lymphoma: activation of NOTCH2 and other pathways regulating marginal zone development. J Exp Med. 2012 Aug 27;209(9):1537–1551. PMCID: PMC3428941

-5. Beà S, Valdés-Mas R, Navarro A, Salaverria I, Martín-Garcia D, Jares P, Giné E, Pinyol M, Royo C, Nadeu F, Conde L, Juan M, Clot G, Vizán P, Croce LD, Puente DA, López-Guerra M, Moros A, Roue G, Aymerich M, Villamor N, Colomo L, Martínez A, Valera A, Martín-Subero JI, Amador V, Hernández L, Rozman M, Enjuanes A, Forcada P, Muntañola A, Hartmann EM, Calasanz MJ, Rosenwald A, Ott G, Hernández-Rivas JM, Klapper W, Siebert R, Wiestner A, Wilson WH, Colomer D, López-Guillermo A, López-Otín C, Puente XS, Campo E. Landscape of somatic mutations and clonal evolution in mantle cell lymphoma. PNAS. 2013 Nov 5;110(45):18250–18255. PMID: 24145436

-6. Grande BM, Gerhard DS, Jiang A, Griner NB, Abramson JS, Alexander TB, Allen H, Ayers LW, Bethony JM, Bhatia K, Bowen J, Casper C, Choi JK, Culibrk L, Davidsen TM, Dyer MA, Gastier-Foster JM, Gesuwan P, Greiner TC, Gross TG, Hanf B, Harris NL, He Y, Irvin JD, Jaffe ES, Jones SJM, Kerchan P, Knoetze N, Leal FE, Lichtenberg TM, Ma Y, Martin JP, Martin MR, Mbulaiteye SM, Mullighan CG, Mungall AJ, Namirembe C, Novik K, Noy A, Ogwang MD, Omoding A, Orem J, Reynolds SJ, Rushton CK, Sandlund JT, Schmitz R, Taylor C, Wilson WH, Wright GW, Zhao EY, Marra MA, Morin RD, Staudt LM. Genome-wide discovery of somatic coding and noncoding mutations in pediatric endemic and sporadic Burkitt lymphoma. Blood. 2019 Mar 21;133(12):1313–1324.

-7. Desch AK, Hartung K, Botzen A, Brobeil A, Rummel M, Kurch L, Georgi T, Jox T, Bielack S, Burdach S, Classen CF, Claviez A, Debatin KM, Ebinger M, Eggert A, Faber J, Flotho C, Frühwald M, Graf N, Jorch N, Kontny U, Kramm C, Kulozik A, Kühr J, Sykora KW, Metzler M, Müller HL, Nathrath M, Nüßlein T, Paulussen M, Pekrun A, Reinhardt D, Reinhard H, Rössig C, Sauerbrey A, Schlegel PG, Schneider DT, Scheurlen W, Schweigerer L, Simon T, Suttorp M, Vorwerk P, Schmitz R, Kluge R, Mauz-Körholz C, Körholz D, Gattenlöhner S, Bräuninger A. Genotyping circulating tumor DNA of pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma. Leukemia. 2020 Jan;34(1):151–166. PMID: 31431735

-| |1 |high-confidence DLBCL gene|

-1. *Lohr JG, Stojanov P, Lawrence MS, Auclair D, Chapuy B, Sougnez C, Cruz-Gordillo P, Knoechel B, Asmann YW, Slager SL, Novak AJ, Dogan A, Ansell SM, Link BK, Zou L, Gould J, Saksena G, Stransky N, Rangel-Escareño C, Fernandez-Lopez JC, Hidalgo-Miranda A, Melendez-Zajgla J, Hernández-Lemus E, Schwarz-Cruz y Celis A, Imaz-Rosshandler I, Ojesina AI, Jung J, Pedamallu CS, Lander ES, Habermann TM, Cerhan JR, Shipp MA, Getz G, Golub TR. Discovery and prioritization of somatic mutations in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) by whole-exome sequencing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Mar 6;109(10):3879-84. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1121343109. Epub 2012 Feb 17. PMID: 22343534; PMCID: PMC3309757.*

-| |2 |relevance in DLBCL not firmly established|

-1. Schmitz R, Wright GW, Huang DW, Johnson CA, Phelan JD, Wang JQ, Roulland S, Kasbekar M, Young RM, Shaffer AL, Hodson DJ, Xiao W, Yu X, Yang Y, Zhao H, Xu W, Liu X, Zhou B, Du W, Chan WC, Jaffe ES, Gascoyne RD, Connors JM, Campo E, Lopez-Guillermo A, Rosenwald A, Ott G, Delabie J, Rimsza LM, Tay Kuang Wei K, Zelenetz AD, Leonard JP, Bartlett NL, Tran B, Shetty J, Zhao Y, Soppet DR, Pittaluga S, Wilson WH, Staudt LM. Genetics and Pathogenesis of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2018 Apr 12;378(15):1396–1407. PMCID: PMC6010183

-| |2-a | aSHM target; Although recurrent, the relevance of mutations in FL is tenuous |

-1. Hübschmann D, Kleinheinz K, Wagener R, Bernhart SH, López C, Toprak UH, Sungalee S, Ishaque N, Kretzmer H, Kreuz M, Waszak SM, Paramasivam N, Ammerpohl O, Aukema SM, Beekman R, Bergmann AK, Bieg M, Binder H, Borkhardt A, Borst C, Brors B, Bruns P, Carrillo de Santa Pau E, Claviez A, Doose G, Haake A, Karsch D, Haas S, Hansmann ML, Hoell JI, Hovestadt V, Huang B, Hummel M, Jäger-Schmidt C, Kerssemakers JNA, Korbel JO, Kube D, Lawerenz C, Lenze D, Martens JHA, Ott G, Radlwimmer B, Reisinger E, Richter J, Rico D, Rosenstiel P, Rosenwald A, Schillhabel M, Stilgenbauer S, Stadler PF, Martín-Subero JI, Szczepanowski M, Warsow G, Weniger MA, Zapatka M, Valencia A, Stunnenberg HG, Lichter P, Möller P, Loeffler M, Eils R, Klapper W, Hoffmann S, Trümper L, ICGC MMML-Seq consortium, ICGC DE-Mining consortium, BLUEPRINT consortium, Küppers R, Schlesner M, Siebert R. Mutational mechanisms shaping the coding and noncoding genome of germinal center derived B-cell lymphomas. Leukemia. 2021 Jul;35(7):2002–2016. PMCID: PMC8257491

-1. Reddy A, Zhang J, Davis NS, Moffitt AB, Love CL, Waldrop A, Leppa S, Pasanen A, Meriranta L, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Nørgaard P, Pedersen M, Gang AO, Høgdall E, Heavican TB, Lone W, Iqbal J, Qin Q, Li G, Kim SY, Healy J, Richards KL, Fedoriw Y, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Koff JL, Staton AD, Flowers CR, Paltiel O, Goldschmidt N, Calaminici M, Clear A, Gribben J, Nguyen E, Czader MB, Ondrejka SL, Collie A, Hsi ED, Tse E, Au-Yeung RKH, Kwong YL, Srivastava G, Choi WWL, Evens AM, Pilichowska M, Sengar M, Reddy N, Li S, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Jaffe ES, Levy S, Rempel R, Tzeng T, Happ LE, Dave T, Rajagopalan D, Datta J, Dunson DB, Dave SS. Genetic and Functional Drivers of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Cell. 2017 Oct;171(2):481-494.e15.

-||2|relevance in PMBL/cHL/GZL not firmly established|

-| |2 |relevance in DLBCL not firmly established|

-1. Morin RD, Mungall K, Pleasance E, Mungall AJ, Goya R, Huff RD, Scott DW, Ding J, Roth A, Chiu R, Corbett RD, Chan FC, Mendez-Lago M, Trinh DL, Bolger-Munro M, Taylor G, Hadj Khodabakhshi A, Ben-Neriah S, Pon J, Meissner B, Woolcock B, Farnoud N, Rogic S, Lim EL, Johnson NA, Shah S, Jones S, Steidl C, Holt R, Birol I, Moore R, Connors JM, Gascoyne RD, Marra MA. Mutational and structural analysis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using whole-genome sequencing. Blood. 2013 Aug 15;122(7):1256–1265. PMCID: PMC3744992

-2. Sarkozy C, Hung SS, Chavez EA, Duns G, Takata K, Chong LC, Aoki T, Jiang A, Miyata-Takata T, Telenius A, Slack GW, Molina TJ, Ben-Neriah S, Farinha P, Dartigues P, Damotte D, Mottok A, Salles GA, Casasnovas RO, Savage KJ, Laurent C, Scott DW, Traverse-Glehen A, Steidl C. Mutational landscape of gray zone lymphoma. Blood. 2021 Apr 1;137(13):1765–1776. PMID: 32961552

-| |1 |high-confidence DLBCL gene|

-1. Chapuy B, Stewart C, Dunford AJ, Kim J, Kamburov A, Redd RA, Lawrence MS, Roemer MGM, Li AJ, Ziepert M, Staiger AM, Wala JA, Ducar MD, Leshchiner I, Rheinbay E, Taylor-Weiner A, Coughlin CA, Hess JM, Pedamallu CS, Livitz D, Rosebrock D, Rosenberg M, Tracy AA, Horn H, van Hummelen P, Feldman AL, Link BK, Novak AJ, Cerhan JR, Habermann TM, Siebert R, Rosenwald A, Thorner AR, Meyerson ML, Golub TR, Beroukhim R, Wulf GG, Ott G, Rodig SJ, Monti S, Neuberg DS, Loeffler M, Pfreundschuh M, Trümper L, Getz G, Shipp MA. Molecular subtypes of diffuse large B cell lymphoma are associated with distinct pathogenic mechanisms and outcomes. Nat Med. 2018 May;24(5):679–690. PMCID: PMC6613387

-| |2 |relevance in FL not firmly established|

-1. Russler-Germain DA, Krysiak K, Ramirez CA, Mosior M, Watkins MP, Gomez F, Skidmore ZL, Trani L, Gao F, Geyer S, Cashen A, Mehta-Shah N, Kahl B, Bartlett N, Alderuccio J, Lossos I, Ondrejka S, Hsi E, Martin P, Leonard J, Griffith M, Griffith O, Fehniger T. Mutations associated with progression in follicular lymphoma predict inferior outcomes at diagnosis: Alliance A151303. Blood Advances. 2023;7:5524–5539.

-| |2 |relevance in DLBCL not firmly established|

-1. Reddy A, Zhang J, Davis NS, Moffitt AB, Love CL, Waldrop A, Leppa S, Pasanen A, Meriranta L, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Nørgaard P, Pedersen M, Gang AO, Høgdall E, Heavican TB, Lone W, Iqbal J, Qin Q, Li G, Kim SY, Healy J, Richards KL, Fedoriw Y, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Koff JL, Staton AD, Flowers CR, Paltiel O, Goldschmidt N, Calaminici M, Clear A, Gribben J, Nguyen E, Czader MB, Ondrejka SL, Collie A, Hsi ED, Tse E, Au-Yeung RKH, Kwong YL, Srivastava G, Choi WWL, Evens AM, Pilichowska M, Sengar M, Reddy N, Li S, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Jaffe ES, Levy S, Rempel R, Tzeng T, Happ LE, Dave T, Rajagopalan D, Datta J, Dunson DB, Dave SS. Genetic and Functional Drivers of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Cell. 2017 Oct;171(2):481-494.e15.

-| |2-a | aSHM target; Although recurrent, the relevance of mutations in DLBCL is tenuous |

-1. Arthur SE, Jiang A, Grande BM, Alcaide M, Cojocaru R, Rushton CK, Mottok A, Hilton LK, Lat PK, Zhao EY, Culibrk L, Ennishi D, Jessa S, Chong L, Thomas N, Pararajalingam P, Meissner B, Boyle M, Davidson J, Bushell KR, Lai D, Farinha P, Slack GW, Morin GB, Shah S, Sen D, Jones SJM, Mungall AJ, Gascoyne RD, Audas TE, Unrau P, Marra MA, Connors JM, Steidl C, Scott DW, Morin RD. Genome-wide discovery of somatic regulatory variants in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Nat Commun. 2018 Oct 1;9(1):4001. PMCID: PMC6167379

-| |2 |relevance in DLBCL not firmly established|

-| |1 |high-confidence FL gene |

-1. Shin SY, Lee ST, Kim HJ, Ki CS, Jung CW, Kim JW, Kim SH. BRAF V600E and MAP2K1 mutations in hairy cell leukemia and splenic marginal zone lymphoma cases. Ann Lab Med. 2015 Mar;35(2):257–259. PMCID: PMC4330180

-2. Louissaint A, Schafernak KT, Geyer JT, Kovach AE, Ghandi M, Gratzinger D, Roth CG, Paxton CN, Kim S, Namgyal C, Morin R, Morgan EA, Neuberg DS, South ST, Harris MH, Hasserjian RP, Hochberg EP, Garraway LA, Harris NL, Weinstock DM. Pediatric-type nodal follicular lymphoma: a biologically distinct lymphoma with frequent MAPK pathway mutations. Blood. 2016 Aug 25;128(8):1093–1100. PMCID: PMC5000844

-| |2-F |Failed QC|

-1. Love C, Sun Z, Jima D, Li G, Zhang J, Miles R, Richards KL, Dunphy CH, Choi WWL, Srivastava G, Lugar PL, Rizzieri DA, Lagoo AS, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Mann KP, Flowers CR, Naresh KN, Evens AM, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Czader MB, Gill JI, Hsi ED, Greenough A, Moffitt AB, McKinney M, Banerjee A, Grubor V, Levy S, Dunson DB, Dave SS. The genetic landscape of mutations in Burkitt lymphoma. Nat Genet. 2012 Dec;44(12):1321–1325. PMCID: PMC3674561

-| |2-F |failed QC|

-1. Reddy A, Zhang J, Davis NS, Moffitt AB, Love CL, Waldrop A, Leppa S, Pasanen A, Meriranta L, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Nørgaard P, Pedersen M, Gang AO, Høgdall E, Heavican TB, Lone W, Iqbal J, Qin Q, Li G, Kim SY, Healy J, Richards KL, Fedoriw Y, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Koff JL, Staton AD, Flowers CR, Paltiel O, Goldschmidt N, Calaminici M, Clear A, Gribben J, Nguyen E, Czader MB, Ondrejka SL, Collie A, Hsi ED, Tse E, Au-Yeung RKH, Kwong YL, Srivastava G, Choi WWL, Evens AM, Pilichowska M, Sengar M, Reddy N, Li S, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Jaffe ES, Levy S, Rempel R, Tzeng T, Happ LE, Dave T, Rajagopalan D, Datta J, Dunson DB, Dave SS. Genetic and Functional Drivers of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Cell. 2017 Oct;171(2):481-494.e15.

-| |2 |relevance in FL not firmly established|

-1. Russler-Germain DA, Krysiak K, Ramirez CA, Mosior M, Watkins MP, Gomez F, Skidmore ZL, Trani L, Gao F, Geyer S, Cashen A, Mehta-Shah N, Kahl B, Bartlett N, Alderuccio J, Lossos I, Ondrejka S, Hsi E, Martin P, Leonard J, Griffith M, Griffith O, Fehniger T. Mutations associated with progression in follicular lymphoma predict inferior outcomes at diagnosis: Alliance A151303. Blood Advances. 2023;7:5524–5539.

-| |2-F |failed QC|

-1. Reddy A, Zhang J, Davis NS, Moffitt AB, Love CL, Waldrop A, Leppa S, Pasanen A, Meriranta L, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Nørgaard P, Pedersen M, Gang AO, Høgdall E, Heavican TB, Lone W, Iqbal J, Qin Q, Li G, Kim SY, Healy J, Richards KL, Fedoriw Y, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Koff JL, Staton AD, Flowers CR, Paltiel O, Goldschmidt N, Calaminici M, Clear A, Gribben J, Nguyen E, Czader MB, Ondrejka SL, Collie A, Hsi ED, Tse E, Au-Yeung RKH, Kwong YL, Srivastava G, Choi WWL, Evens AM, Pilichowska M, Sengar M, Reddy N, Li S, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Jaffe ES, Levy S, Rempel R, Tzeng T, Happ LE, Dave T, Rajagopalan D, Datta J, Dunson DB, Dave SS. Genetic and Functional Drivers of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Cell. 2017 Oct;171(2):481-494.e15.

-MCL1 (Myeloid Cell Leukemia 1) is a member of the BCL2 family of proteins that play a critical role in inhibiting apoptosis. It is frequently overexpressed and sometimes mutated in DLBCL.^1,2 Recurrent chromosomal gains and amplifications of the MCL1 locus occur are frequent in ABC-DLBCLs.¹ MCL1 is one of [a number of genes](https://github.com/morinlab/LLMPP/wiki/ashm) affected by aberrant somatic hypermutation in B-cell lymphomas, which complicates the interpretation of mutations at this locus.

-||2|relevance in PMBL/cHL/GZL not firmly established|

-| |2-a | aSHM target; Although recurrent, the relevance of mutations in BL is tenuous |

-| |1-a | aSHM target and high-confidence DLBCL gene |

-1. *Wenzel, S., Grau, M., Mavis, C., Hailfinger, S., Wolf, A., Madle, H., Deeb, G., Dörken, B., Thome, M., Lenz, P., Dirnhofer, S., Hernandez-Ilizaliturri, F., Tzankov, A., & Lenz, G. (2013). MCL1 is deregulated in subgroups of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Leukemia, 27, 1381-1390. https://doi.org/10.1038/leu.2012.367.*

-2. *Reddy A, Zhang J, Davis NS, Moffitt AB, Love CL, Waldrop A, Leppa S, Pasanen A, Meriranta L, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Nørgaard P, Pedersen M, Gang AO, Høgdall E, Heavican TB, Lone W, Iqbal J, Qin Q, Li G, Kim SY, Healy J, Richards KL, Fedoriw Y, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Koff JL, Staton AD, Flowers CR, Paltiel O, Goldschmidt N, Calaminici M, Clear A, Gribben J, Nguyen E, Czader MB, Ondrejka SL, Collie A, Hsi ED, Tse E, Au-Yeung RKH, Kwong YL, Srivastava G, Choi WWL, Evens AM, Pilichowska M, Sengar M, Reddy N, Li S, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Jaffe ES, Levy S, Rempel R, Tzeng T, Happ LE, Dave T, Rajagopalan D, Datta J, Dunson DB, Dave SS. Genetic and Functional Drivers of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Cell. 2017 Oct 5;171(2):481-494.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.09.027. PMID: 28985567; PMCID: PMC5659841.*

-3. *Panea R, Love C, Shingleton JR, Reddy A, Bailey J, Moormann A, Otieno J, Ong’echa J, Oduor C, Schroêder K, Masalu N, Chao N, Agajanian M, Major M, Fedoriw Y, Richards K, Rymkiewicz G, Miles R, Alobeid B, Bhagat G, Flowers C, Ondrejka S, Hsi E, Choi W, Au-Yeung R, Hartmann W, Lenz G, Meyerson H, Lin YY, Zhuang Y, Luftig M, Waldrop A, Dave T, Thakkar D, Sahay H, Li G, Palus B, Seshadri V, Kim S, Gascoyne R, Levy S, Mukhopadhyay M, Dunson D, Dave S. The whole genome landscape of Burkitt lymphoma subtypes. Blood. 2019;*

-4. *Duns G, Viganò E, Ennishi D, Sarkozy C, Hung SS, Chavez E, Takata K, Rushton C, Jiang A, Ben-Neriah S, Woolcock BW, Slack GW, Hsi ED, Craig JW, Hilton LK, Shah SP, Farinha P, Mottok A, Gascoyne RD, Morin RD, Savage KJ, Scott DW, Steidl C. Characterization of DLBCL with a PMBL gene expression signature. Blood. 2021 Jul 15;138(2):136–148. PMID: 33684939*

-||1|high-confidence PMBL/cHL/GZL gene|

-1. Gunawardana J, Chan FC, Telenius A, Woolcock B, Kridel R, Tan KL, Ben-Neriah S, Mottok A, Lim RS, Boyle M, Rogic S, Rimsza LM, Guiter C, Leroy K, Gaulard P, Haioun C, Marra MA, Savage KJ, Connors JM, Shah SP, Gascoyne RD, Steidl C. Recurrent somatic mutations of PTPN1 in primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma. Nat Genet. 2014 Apr;46(4):329–335. PMID: 24531327

-| |2 |relevance in DLBCL not firmly established|

-1. Morin RD, Mungall K, Pleasance E, Mungall AJ, Goya R, Huff RD, Scott DW, Ding J, Roth A, Chiu R, Corbett RD, Chan FC, Mendez-Lago M, Trinh DL, Bolger-Munro M, Taylor G, Hadj Khodabakhshi A, Ben-Neriah S, Pon J, Meissner B, Woolcock B, Farnoud N, Rogic S, Lim EL, Johnson NA, Shah S, Jones S, Steidl C, Holt R, Birol I, Moore R, Connors JM, Gascoyne RD, Marra MA. Mutational and structural analysis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using whole-genome sequencing. Blood. 2013 Aug 15;122(7):1256–1265. PMCID: PMC3744992

-| |2 |relevance in DLBCL not firmly established|

-1. Reddy A, Zhang J, Davis NS, Moffitt AB, Love CL, Waldrop A, Leppa S, Pasanen A, Meriranta L, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Nørgaard P, Pedersen M, Gang AO, Høgdall E, Heavican TB, Lone W, Iqbal J, Qin Q, Li G, Kim SY, Healy J, Richards KL, Fedoriw Y, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Koff JL, Staton AD, Flowers CR, Paltiel O, Goldschmidt N, Calaminici M, Clear A, Gribben J, Nguyen E, Czader MB, Ondrejka SL, Collie A, Hsi ED, Tse E, Au-Yeung RKH, Kwong YL, Srivastava G, Choi WWL, Evens AM, Pilichowska M, Sengar M, Reddy N, Li S, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Jaffe ES, Levy S, Rempel R, Tzeng T, Happ LE, Dave T, Rajagopalan D, Datta J, Dunson DB, Dave SS. Genetic and Functional Drivers of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Cell. 2017 Oct;171(2):481-494.e15.

-||1|high-confidence MZL gene|

-1. Spina V, Khiabanian H, Messina M, Monti S, Cascione L, Bruscaggin A, Spaccarotella E, Holmes AB, Arcaini L, Lucioni M, Tabbò F, Zairis S, Diop F, Cerri M, Chiaretti S, Marasca R, Ponzoni M, Deaglio S, Ramponi A, Tiacci E, Pasqualucci L, Paulli M, Falini B, Inghirami G, Bertoni F, Foà R, Rabadan R, Gaidano G, Rossi D. The genetics of nodal marginal zone lymphoma. Blood. 2016 Sep 8;128(10):1362–1373.

-| |2-F |failed QC|

-1. Reddy A, Zhang J, Davis NS, Moffitt AB, Love CL, Waldrop A, Leppa S, Pasanen A, Meriranta L, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Nørgaard P, Pedersen M, Gang AO, Høgdall E, Heavican TB, Lone W, Iqbal J, Qin Q, Li G, Kim SY, Healy J, Richards KL, Fedoriw Y, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Koff JL, Staton AD, Flowers CR, Paltiel O, Goldschmidt N, Calaminici M, Clear A, Gribben J, Nguyen E, Czader MB, Ondrejka SL, Collie A, Hsi ED, Tse E, Au-Yeung RKH, Kwong YL, Srivastava G, Choi WWL, Evens AM, Pilichowska M, Sengar M, Reddy N, Li S, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Jaffe ES, Levy S, Rempel R, Tzeng T, Happ LE, Dave T, Rajagopalan D, Datta J, Dunson DB, Dave SS. Genetic and Functional Drivers of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Cell. 2017 Oct;171(2):481-494.e15.

-| |2 |relevance in BL not firmly established|

-1. Love C, Sun Z, Jima D, Li G, Zhang J, Miles R, Richards KL, Dunphy CH, Choi WWL, Srivastava G, Lugar PL, Rizzieri DA, Lagoo AS, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Mann KP, Flowers CR, Naresh KN, Evens AM, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Czader MB, Gill JI, Hsi ED, Greenough A, Moffitt AB, McKinney M, Banerjee A, Grubor V, Levy S, Dunson DB, Dave SS. The genetic landscape of mutations in Burkitt lymphoma. Nat Genet. 2012 Dec;44(12):1321–1325. PMCID: PMC3674561

-1. Panea R, Love C, Shingleton JR, Reddy A, Bailey J, Moormann A, Otieno J, Ong’echa J, Oduor C, Schroêder K, Masalu N, Chao N, Agajanian M, Major M, Fedoriw Y, Richards K, Rymkiewicz G, Miles R, Alobeid B, Bhagat G, Flowers C, Ondrejka S, Hsi E, Choi W, Au-Yeung R, Hartmann W, Lenz G, Meyerson H, Lin YY, Zhuang Y, Luftig M, Waldrop A, Dave T, Thakkar D, Sahay H, Li G, Palus B, Seshadri V, Kim S, Gascoyne R, Levy S, Mukhopadhyay M, Dunson D, Dave S. The whole genome landscape of Burkitt lymphoma subtypes. Blood. 2019;

-| |2 |relevance in FL not firmly established|

-1. Russler-Germain DA, Krysiak K, Ramirez CA, Mosior M, Watkins MP, Gomez F, Skidmore ZL, Trani L, Gao F, Geyer S, Cashen A, Mehta-Shah N, Kahl B, Bartlett N, Alderuccio J, Lossos I, Ondrejka S, Hsi E, Martin P, Leonard J, Griffith M, Griffith O, Fehniger T. Mutations associated with progression in follicular lymphoma predict inferior outcomes at diagnosis: Alliance A151303. Blood Advances. 2023;7:5524–5539.

-| |2 |relevance in DLBCL not firmly established|

-1. Hübschmann D, Kleinheinz K, Wagener R, Bernhart SH, López C, Toprak UH, Sungalee S, Ishaque N, Kretzmer H, Kreuz M, Waszak SM, Paramasivam N, Ammerpohl O, Aukema SM, Beekman R, Bergmann AK, Bieg M, Binder H, Borkhardt A, Borst C, Brors B, Bruns P, Carrillo de Santa Pau E, Claviez A, Doose G, Haake A, Karsch D, Haas S, Hansmann ML, Hoell JI, Hovestadt V, Huang B, Hummel M, Jäger-Schmidt C, Kerssemakers JNA, Korbel JO, Kube D, Lawerenz C, Lenze D, Martens JHA, Ott G, Radlwimmer B, Reisinger E, Richter J, Rico D, Rosenstiel P, Rosenwald A, Schillhabel M, Stilgenbauer S, Stadler PF, Martín-Subero JI, Szczepanowski M, Warsow G, Weniger MA, Zapatka M, Valencia A, Stunnenberg HG, Lichter P, Möller P, Loeffler M, Eils R, Klapper W, Hoffmann S, Trümper L, ICGC MMML-Seq consortium, ICGC DE-Mining consortium, BLUEPRINT consortium, Küppers R, Schlesner M, Siebert R. Mutational mechanisms shaping the coding and noncoding genome of germinal center derived B-cell lymphomas. Leukemia. 2021 Jul;35(7):2002–2016. PMCID: PMC8257491

-| |2 |relevance in DLBCL not firmly established|

-1. Chapuy B, Stewart C, Dunford AJ, Kim J, Kamburov A, Redd RA, Lawrence MS, Roemer MGM, Li AJ, Ziepert M, Staiger AM, Wala JA, Ducar MD, Leshchiner I, Rheinbay E, Taylor-Weiner A, Coughlin CA, Hess JM, Pedamallu CS, Livitz D, Rosebrock D, Rosenberg M, Tracy AA, Horn H, van Hummelen P, Feldman AL, Link BK, Novak AJ, Cerhan JR, Habermann TM, Siebert R, Rosenwald A, Thorner AR, Meyerson ML, Golub TR, Beroukhim R, Wulf GG, Ott G, Rodig SJ, Monti S, Neuberg DS, Loeffler M, Pfreundschuh M, Trümper L, Getz G, Shipp MA. Molecular subtypes of diffuse large B cell lymphoma are associated with distinct pathogenic mechanisms and outcomes. Nat Med. 2018 May;24(5):679–690. PMCID: PMC6613387

-| |2 |relevance in BL not firmly established|

-1. Love C, Sun Z, Jima D, Li G, Zhang J, Miles R, Richards KL, Dunphy CH, Choi WWL, Srivastava G, Lugar PL, Rizzieri DA, Lagoo AS, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Mann KP, Flowers CR, Naresh KN, Evens AM, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Czader MB, Gill JI, Hsi ED, Greenough A, Moffitt AB, McKinney M, Banerjee A, Grubor V, Levy S, Dunson DB, Dave SS. The genetic landscape of mutations in Burkitt lymphoma. Nat Genet. 2012 Dec;44(12):1321–1325. PMCID: PMC3674561