KMT2C.md
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# KMT2C
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## Overview
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-This gene has been reported to be recurrently mutated in DLBCL. The rate of mutations in KMT2C (MLL3) varies across published cohorts. In the initial study describing these mutations, it was suggested to be mutated in >15% of DLBCLs.<sup>1</sup> The actual rate of mutations may be much lower,<sup>2</sup> potentially due to the existence of germline variants in some studies.<sup>3</sup> A more recent study suggested KMT2C mutations were more common in DLBCLs in patients of African ancestry.<sup>4</sup>
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+This gene has been reported to be recurrently mutated in DLBCL. The rate of mutations in KMT2C (MLL3) varies across published cohorts. In the initial study describing these mutations, it was suggested to be mutated in >15% of DLBCLs.<sup>1</sup> The actual rate of mutations may be much lower,<sup>2</sup> potentially due to the existence of germline variants in some studies.<sup>3</sup> A more recent study suggested KMT2C mutations were more common in DLBCLs in patients of African ancestry.<sup>4</sup> Although KMT2C mutations have been described as a feature of MCL in a single study, this pattern was not reproduced in other cohorts.<sup>5</sup>
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## Relevance tier by entity
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2. *Reddy A, Zhang J, Davis NS, Moffitt AB, Love CL, Waldrop A, Leppa S, Pasanen A, Meriranta L, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Nørgaard P, Pedersen M, Gang AO, Høgdall E, Heavican TB, Lone W, Iqbal J, Qin Q, Li G, Kim SY, Healy J, Richards KL, Fedoriw Y, Bernal-Mizrachi L, Koff JL, Staton AD, Flowers CR, Paltiel O, Goldschmidt N, Calaminici M, Clear A, Gribben J, Nguyen E, Czader MB, Ondrejka SL, Collie A, Hsi ED, Tse E, Au-Yeung RKH, Kwong YL, Srivastava G, Choi WWL, Evens AM, Pilichowska M, Sengar M, Reddy N, Li S, Chadburn A, Gordon LI, Jaffe ES, Levy S, Rempel R, Tzeng T, Happ LE, Dave T, Rajagopalan D, Datta J, Dunson DB, Dave SS. Genetic and Functional Drivers of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Cell. 2017 Oct 5;171(2):481-494.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.09.027. PMID: 28985567; PMCID: PMC5659841.*
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3. *https://pubpeer.com/publications/C1086AC68FD7082E3811E097EA4EA0*
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4. *Lee MJ, Koff JL, Switchenko JM, Jhaney CI, Harkins RA, Patel SP, Dave SS, Flowers CR. Genome-defined African ancestry is associated with distinct mutations and worse survival in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cancer. 2020 Aug 1;126(15):3493-3503. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32866. Epub 2020 May 29. PMID: 32469082; PMCID: PMC7494053.*
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+5. *Zhang J, Jima D, Moffitt AB, Liu Q, Czader M, Hsi ED, Fedoriw Y, Dunphy CH, Richards KL, Gill JI, Sun Z, Love C, Scotland P, Lock E, Levy S, Hsu DS, Dunson D, Dave SS. The genomic landscape of mantle cell lymphoma is related to the epigenetically determined chromatin state of normal B cells. Blood. 2014 May 8;123(19):2988-96. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-07-517177. Epub 2014 Mar 28. PMID: 24682267; PMCID: PMC4014841.*