Year Focus Methodology Novel genes Example gene Study
1992 DLBCL Sanger 1 BCL2 Tanaka et al. (1992)
1992 BL Sanger 1 MYC Johnston and Carroll (1992)
2001 DLBCL Sanger 4 PIM1 (pasqualucciHypermutationMultipleProtooncogenes2001a?)
2004 BL Sanger 1 TP53 Wilda et al. (2004)
2006 DLBCL Sanger 1 PRDM1 (pasqualucciInactivationPRDM1BLIMP12006a?)
2006 PMBL Sanger 2 SOCS1 (wenigerMutationsTumorSuppressor2006a?)
2007 DLBCL Sanger 1 FAS Scholl et al. (2007)
2008 DLBCL Sanger 1 NOTCH2 Trøen et al. (2008)
2008 DLBCL Sanger 1 CARD11 Lenz et al. (2008)
2009 DLBCL Sanger 1 TNFAIP3 (compagnoMutationsMultipleGenes2009a?)
2009 PMBL Sanger 1 STAT6 (ritzRecurrentMutationsSTAT62009a?)
2009 DLBCL Sanger 1 NFKBIA Lake et al. (2009)
2009 PMBL Sanger 1 TNFAIP3 (schmitzTNFAIP3A20Tumor2009a?)
2010 FL RNA-seq/WGS 1 EZH2 (morinSomaticMutationsAltering2010a?)
2010 FL Sanger 1 TNFRSF14 (cheungAcquiredTNFRSF14Mutations2010a?)
2011 DLBCL exome 2 EP300 (pasqualucciInactivatingMutationsAcetyltransferase2011a?)
2011 DLBCL RNA-seq/WGS 29 CD79B Morin et al. (2011)
2011 DLBCL exome 7 KLF2 Pasqualucci et al. (2011)
2011 MZL Sanger 5 TRAF3 (rossiAlterationBIRC3Multiple2011a?)
2011 DLBCL exome/Sanger 1 BRAF (tiacciBRAFMutationsHairycell2011a?)
2011 DLBCL Sanger 1 MYD88 (ngoOncogenicallyActiveMYD882011a?)
2012 BL exome 60 SLC29A2 Love et al. (2012)
2012 MZL exome 21 HIST1H2BK (rossiCodingGenomeSplenic2012c?)
2012 DLBCL exome 39 HIST1H2BC (lohrDiscoveryPrioritizationSomatic2012a?)
2012 DLBCL WGS 1 CXCR4 Khodabakhshi et al. (2012)
2012 BL RNA-seq 20 PDCD11 Schmitz et al. (2012)
2012 BL RNA-seq/WGS/exome 5 SMARCA4 (richterRecurrentMutationID32012a?)
2012 MZL Panel 2 MYD88 (yanBCRTLRSignaling2012a?)
2012 DLBCL Sanger 1 MIR142 (kwanhianMicroRNA142Mutated202012b?)
2012 PMBL Array/Sanger 2 MAP3K14 (ottoGeneticLesionsTRAF32012a?)
2012 MZL Array/Sanger 1 ATM Braggio et al. (2012)
2013 MZL exome 8 USH2A Parry et al. (2013)
2013 MCL WGS/exome 27 ABCA3 Beà et al. (2013)
2013 DLBCL WGS 38 P2RX5 Morin et al. (2013)
2013 DLBCL Sanger 1 EBF1 Bohle et al. (2013)
2013 DLBCL exome 16 FBXW7 Zhang et al. (2013)
2014 PMBL WGS/Sanger 1 PTPN1 (gunawardanaRecurrentSomaticMutations2014c?)
2014 MCL exome 28 SI Zhang et al. (2014)
2014 BL Sanger 3 ARHGEF1 (muppidiLossSignalingGa132014b?)
2015 FL Sanger 1 STAT6 (yildizActivatingSTAT6Mutations2015c?)
2015 PMBL exome 29 EBF1 (reichelFlowSortingExome2015a?)
2015 PMBL Sanger 1 CD58 (schneiderAlterationsCD58Gene2015a?)
2015 PMBL Sanger 1 CIITA (mottokGenomicAlterationsCIITA2015b?)
2015 BL RNA-seq 1 CCNF (abateDistinctViralMutational2015a?)
2015 DLBCL Sanger 1 MAP2K1 Shin et al. (2015)
2016 FL exome 1 MAP2K1 (louissaintPediatrictypeNodalFollicular2016a?)
2016 MZL exome 1 KLHL6 Ganapathi et al. (2016)
2016 MZL exome/panel 31 CDC42BPB (spinaGeneticsNodalMarginal2016b?)
2016 DLBCL exome 1 XPO1 Mareschal et al. (2016)
2016 PMBL Sanger 1 XPO1 (jardinRecurrentMutationsExportin2016a?)
2016 DLBCL exome 2 NFKBIZ Morin et al. (2016)
2016 FL WGS 3 ATP6V1B2 (okosunRecurrentMTORC1activatingRRAGC2016a?)
2016 MCL exome 1 CARD11 Wu et al. (2016)
2016 PMBL exome/Sanger 1 NFKBIE Mansouri et al. (2016)
2017 MZL panel 2 TNIP2 van den Brand et al. (2017)
2017 FL exome 22 HIST1H2AM (krysiakRecurrentSomaticMutations2017b?)
2017 MZL exome 28 ARHGEF17 Jallades et al. (2017)
2017 DLBCL exome 3 TET2 (albuquerqueEnhancingKnowledgeDiscovery2017a?)
2017 DLBCL exome 58 DCAF6 Reddy et al. (2017)
2018 PMBL exome 10 STAT5B (tiacciPervasiveMutationsJAKSTAT2018b?)
2018 DLBCL exome 19 DOCK1 (chapuyMolecularSubtypesDiffuse2018b?)
2018 PMBL Sanger 1 IL4R (viganoSomaticIL4RMutations2018b?)
2018 DLBCL exome 16 GSG2 (schmitzGeneticsPathogenesisDiffuse2018a?)
2018 DLBCL WGS 19 RFTN1 Arthur et al. (2018)
2019 BL RNA-seq/exome 47 LTB Panea et al. (2019)
2019 BL exome 1 KMT2C Zhou et al. (2019)
2019 PMBL exome 21 RGS1 (mottokIntegrativeGenomicAnalysis2019b?)
2019 BL WGS 13 BCL7A Grande et al. (2019)
2019 PMBL exome 7 RBM38 (wienandGenomicAnalysesFlowsorted2019b?)
2020 PMBL panel 10 KMT2D Desch et al. (2020)
2020 MCL WGS/exome 7 HNRNPH1 Pararajalingam et al. (2020)
2020 MCL WGS 5 TERT (nadeuGenomicEpigenomicInsights2020b?)
2020 FL panel 1 CTSS (barariaCathepsinAlterationsInduce2020c?)
2020 DLBCL exome/panel 1 MS4A1 Rushton et al. (2020)
2021 PMBL exome 14 RFTN1 (dunsCharacterizationDLBCLPMBL2021b?)
2021 PMBL exome 11 HIST1H1B (sarkozyMutationalLandscapeGray2021a?)
2021 DLBCL WGS 38 HLA-DQA1 (hubschmannMutationalMechanismsShaping2021b?)
2022 BL panel 25 NOA1 (burkhardtClinicalRelevanceMolecular2022b?)
2023 FL exome 20 CD70 (russler-germainMutationsAssociatedProgression2023b?)
2023 BL WGS 5 EBF1 Thomas et al. (2023)
2023 PMBL exome 7 OR13C2 Gomez et al. (2023)

References

Arthur, Sarah E., Aixiang Jiang, Bruno M. Grande, Miguel Alcaide, Razvan Cojocaru, Christopher K. Rushton, Anja Mottok, et al. 2018. “Genome-Wide Discovery of Somatic Regulatory Variants in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma.” Nature Communications 9 (1): 4001. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06354-3.
Beà, Sílvia, Rafael Valdés-Mas, Alba Navarro, Itziar Salaverria, David Martín-Garcia, Pedro Jares, Eva Giné, et al. 2013. “Landscape of Somatic Mutations and Clonal Evolution in Mantle Cell Lymphoma.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (45): 18250–55. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1314608110.
Bohle, V., C. Döring, M.-L. Hansmann, and R. Küppers. 2013. “Role of Early B-cell Factor 1 (Ebf1) in Hodgkin Lymphoma.” Leukemia 27 (3): 671–79. https://doi.org/10.1038/leu.2012.280.
Braggio, Esteban, Ahmet Dogan, Jonathan J. Keats, Wee J. Chng, Gaofeng Huang, Julie M. Matthews, Matthew J. Maurer, et al. 2012. “Genomic Analysis of Marginal Zone and Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphomas Identified Common and Disease-Specific Abnormalities.” Modern Pathology: An Official Journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc 25 (5): 651–60. https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.2011.213.
Brand, Michiel van den, Jos Rijntjes, Konnie M. Hebeda, Laura Menting, Carolyn V. Bregitha, Wendy B. C. Stevens, Walter J. F. M. van der Velden, Bastiaan B. J. Tops, J. Han J. M. van Krieken, and Patricia J. T. A. Groenen. 2017. “Recurrent Mutations in Genes Involved in Nuclear Factor-κB Signalling in Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma-Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications.” Histopathology 70 (2): 174–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/his.13015.
Desch, Ann-Kathrin, Kristin Hartung, Ante Botzen, Alexander Brobeil, Mathias Rummel, Lars Kurch, Thomas Georgi, et al. 2020. “Genotyping Circulating Tumor DNA of Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma.” Leukemia 34 (1): 151–66. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41375-019-0541-6.
Ganapathi, Karthik A., Vaidehi Jobanputra, Fabio Iwamoto, Preti Jain, Jinli Chen, Luciano Cascione, Odelia Nahum, et al. 2016. “The Genetic Landscape of Dural Marginal Zone Lymphomas.” Oncotarget 7 (28): 43052–61. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.9678.
Gomez, Felicia, Bryan Fisk, Joshua F. McMichael, Matthew Mosior, Jennifer A. Foltz, Zachary L. Skidmore, Eric J. Duncavage, et al. 2023. “Ultra-Deep Sequencing Reveals the Mutational Landscape of Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma.” Cancer Research Communications 3 (11): 2312–30. https://doi.org/10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-23-0140.
Grande, Bruno M., Daniela S. Gerhard, Aixiang Jiang, Nicholas B. Griner, Jeremy S. Abramson, Thomas B. Alexander, Hilary Allen, et al. 2019. “Genome-Wide Discovery of Somatic Coding and Noncoding Mutations in Pediatric Endemic and Sporadic Burkitt Lymphoma.” Blood 133 (12): 1313–24. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-09-871418.
Jallades, Laurent, Lucile Baseggio, Pierre Sujobert, Sarah Huet, Kaddour Chabane, Evelyne Callet-Bauchu, Aurélie Verney, et al. 2017. “Exome Sequencing Identifies Recurrent BCOR Alterations and the Absence of Klf2, Tnfaip3 and Myd88 Mutations in Splenic Diffuse Red Pulp Small B-cell Lymphoma.” Haematologica 102 (10): 1758–66. https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2016.160192.
Johnston, J. M., and W. L. Carroll. 1992. “C-Myc Hypermutation in Burkitt’s Lymphoma.” Leukemia & Lymphoma 8 (6): 431–39. https://doi.org/10.3109/10428199209051025.
Khodabakhshi, Alireza Hadj, Ryan D. Morin, Anthony P. Fejes, Andrew J. Mungall, Karen L. Mungall, Madison Bolger-Munro, Nathalie A. Johnson, et al. 2012. Recurrent Targets of Aberrant Somatic Hypermutation in Lymphoma.” Oncotarget 3 (11): 1308–19.
Lake, Annette, Lesley A. Shield, Pablo Cordano, Daniel T. Y. Chui, Julie Osborne, Shauna Crae, Katherine S. Wilson, et al. 2009. “Mutations of NFKBIA, Encoding IkappaB Alpha, Are a Recurrent Finding in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma but Are Not a Unifying Feature of Non-EBV-associated Cases.” International Journal of Cancer 125 (6): 1334–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.24502.
Lenz, Georg, R Eric Davis, Vu N Ngo, Lloyd Lam, Thaddeus C George, George W Wright, Sandeep S Dave, et al. 2008. “Oncogenic Card11 Mutations in Human Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma.” Science 319 (5870): 1676–79. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1153629.
Love, Cassandra, Zhen Sun, Dereje Jima, Guojie Li, Jenny Zhang, Rodney Miles, Kristy L. Richards, et al. 2012. “The Genetic Landscape of Mutations in Burkitt Lymphoma.” Nature Genetics 44 (12): 1321–25. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2468.
Mansouri, Larry, Daniel Noerenberg, Emma Young, Elena Mylonas, Maysaa Abdulla, Mareike Frick, Fazila Asmar, et al. 2016. “Frequent NFKBIE Deletions Are Associated with Poor Outcome in Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma.” Blood 128 (23): 2666–70. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2016-03-704528.
Mareschal, Sylvain, Sydney Dubois, Pierre-Julien Viailly, Philippe Bertrand, Elodie Bohers, Catherine Maingonnat, Jean-Philippe Jaïs, et al. 2016. “Whole Exome Sequencing of Relapsed/Refractory Patients Expands the Repertoire of Somatic Mutations in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma.” Genes, Chromosomes & Cancer 55 (3): 251–67. https://doi.org/10.1002/gcc.22328.
Morin, Ryan D., Sarit Assouline, Miguel Alcaide, Arezoo Mohajeri, Rebecca L. Johnston, Lauren Chong, Jasleen Grewal, et al. 2016. “Genetic Landscapes of Relapsed and Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphomas.” Clinical Cancer Research: An Official Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 22 (9): 2290–300. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-2123.
Morin, Ryan D., Maria Mendez-Lago, Andrew J. Mungall, Rodrigo Goya, Karen L. Mungall, Richard D. Corbett, Nathalie A. Johnson, et al. 2011. “Frequent Mutation of Histone-Modifying Genes in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.” Nature 476 (7360): 298–303. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10351.
Morin, Ryan D., Karen Mungall, Erin Pleasance, Andrew J. Mungall, Rodrigo Goya, Ryan D. Huff, David W. Scott, et al. 2013. “Mutational and Structural Analysis of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Using Whole-Genome Sequencing.” Blood 122 (7): 1256–65. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2013-02-483727.
Panea, R., C. Love, Jennifer R. Shingleton, Anupama Reddy, J. Bailey, A. Moormann, J. Otieno, et al. 2019. “The Whole Genome Landscape of Burkitt Lymphoma Subtypes.” Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2019001880.
Pararajalingam, Prasath, Krysta M. Coyle, Sarah E. Arthur, Nicole Thomas, Miguel Alcaide, Barbara Meissner, Merrill Boyle, et al. 2020. “Coding and Noncoding Drivers of Mantle Cell Lymphoma Identified Through Exome and Genome Sequencing.” Blood 136 (5): 572–84. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2019002385.
Parry, Marina, Matthew J. J. Rose-Zerilli, Jane Gibson, Sarah Ennis, Renata Walewska, Jade Forster, Helen Parker, et al. 2013. “Whole Exome Sequencing Identifies Novel Recurrently Mutated Genes in Patients with Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma.” PloS One 8 (12): e83244. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083244.
Pasqualucci, Laura, Vladimir Trifonov, Giulia Fabbri, Jing Ma, Davide Rossi, Annalisa Chiarenza, Victoria A. Wells, et al. 2011. “Analysis of the Coding Genome of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma.” Nature Genetics 43 (9): 830–37. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.892.
Reddy, Anupama, Jenny Zhang, Nicholas S Davis, Andrea B Moffitt, Cassandra L Love, Alexander Waldrop, Sirpa Leppa, et al. 2017. Genetic and Functional Drivers of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma. Cell 171 (2): 481–494.e15.
Rushton, Christopher K., Sarah E. Arthur, Miguel Alcaide, Matthew Cheung, Aixiang Jiang, Krysta M. Coyle, Kirstie L. S. Cleary, et al. 2020. “Genetic and Evolutionary Patterns of Treatment Resistance in Relapsed B-cell Lymphoma.” Blood Advances 4 (13): 2886–98. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2020001696.
Schmitz, Roland, Ryan M. Young, Michele Ceribelli, Sameer Jhavar, Wenming Xiao, Meili Zhang, George Wright, et al. 2012. “Burkitt Lymphoma Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Targets from Structural and Functional Genomics.” Nature 490 (7418): 116–20. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11378.
Scholl, Vanesa, Claudio Gustavo Stefanoff, Rocio Hassan, Nelson Spector, and Ilana Zalcberg Renault. 2007. “Mutations Within the 5’ Region of FAS/Cd95 Gene in Nodal Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma.” Leukemia & Lymphoma 48 (5): 957–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/10428190701230858.
Shin, Sang-Yong, Seung-Tae Lee, Hee-Jin Kim, Chang-Seok Ki, Chul Won Jung, Jong-Won Kim, and Sun-Hee Kim. 2015. BRAF V600e and Map2k1 Mutations in Hairy Cell Leukemia and Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Cases.” Annals of Laboratory Medicine 35 (2): 257–59. https://doi.org/10.3343/alm.2015.35.2.257.
Tanaka, S., D. C. Louie, J. A. Kant, and J. C. Reed. 1992. “Frequent Incidence of Somatic Mutations in Translocated Bcl2 Oncogenes of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphomas.” Blood 79 (1): 229–37. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.V79.1.229.229.
Thomas, Nicole, Kostiantyn Dreval, Daniela S. Gerhard, Laura K. Hilton, Jeremy S. Abramson, Richard F. Ambinder, Stefan Barta, et al. 2023. “Genetic Subgroups Inform on Pathobiology in Adult and Pediatric Burkitt Lymphoma.” Blood 141 (8): 904–16. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2022016534.
Trøen, Gunhild, Iwona Wlodarska, Abdirashid Warsame, Silvia Hernández Llodrà, Christiane De Wolf-Peeters, and Jan Delabie. 2008. Notch2 Mutations in Marginal Zone Lymphoma.” Haematologica 93 (7): 1107–9. https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.11635.
Wilda, M., J. Bruch, L. Harder, D. Rawer, A. Reiter, A. Borkhardt, and W. Woessmann. 2004. “Inactivation of the ARF-MDM-2-p53 Pathway in Sporadic Burkitt’s Lymphoma in Children.” Leukemia 18 (3): 584–88. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.leu.2403254.
Wu, Chenglin, Noel Fcc de Miranda, Longyun Chen, Agata M. Wasik, Larry Mansouri, Wojciech Jurczak, Krystyna Galazka, et al. 2016. “Genetic Heterogeneity in Primary and Relapsed Mantle Cell Lymphomas: Impact of Recurrent Card11 Mutations.” Oncotarget 7 (25): 38180–90. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.9500.
Zhang, Jenny, Vladimir Grubor, Cassandra L Love, Anjishnu Banerjee, Kristy L Richards, Piotr A Mieczkowski, Cherie Dunphy, et al. 2013. “Genetic Heterogeneity of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110: 1398–1403. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1205299110.
Zhang, Jenny, Dereje Jima, Andrea B. Moffitt, Qingquan Liu, Magdalena Czader, Eric D. Hsi, Yuri Fedoriw, et al. 2014. “The Genomic Landscape of Mantle Cell Lymphoma Is Related to the Epigenetically Determined Chromatin State of Normal B Cells.” Blood 123 (19): 2988–96. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2013-07-517177.
Zhou, Peixun, Alex E. Blain, Alexander M. Newman, Masood Zaka, George Chagaluka, Filbert R. Adlar, Ugonna T. Offor, et al. 2019. “Sporadic and Endemic Burkitt Lymphoma Have Frequent Foxo1 Mutations but Distinct Hotspots in the AKT Recognition Motif.” Blood Advances 3 (14): 2118–27. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2018029546.